Construction Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Construction Business - Essay ExampleThe construction wrinkle has roughly significant legal concerns as well, such as liquidated damages issue that should be taken into account. The trading then requires finance for its operations and means of obtaining these finances are to be evaluated. It is important for the owners to break down these matters to understand whether this traffic is well suited to them and to understand what kind of management skills, legal and financial expertise they should have in the enterprise for it to successfully turn it into a successful, profitable venture.When considering the legal form of patronage formation, the choices available to a business include sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and the newest form of business formation, the limited liability guild (LLC). These forms of business may be compared in terms of ownership, liability of owners, continuity of business, and transferability of interest, among others. Since construction is a business with a potential for individualized injury where employees and customers can experience a fall or some other injury at the construction site, it is best to select the form of business entity that provides liability security department for the business owners. Liability protection is also an important consideration because in times of financial adversity, it allows the owners to be accountable only to the extent of their share in the business and no charge is placed on their personal assets. The two options that provide protection of personal liability are corporation and LLC. Corporations are except classified into C Corporations and S Corporations. Typically the term Corporation refers to a C Corporation, whereas the S Corporation is a special type of corporation that combines tax advantages of the partnership and the corporation. The LLC is a new alternative brought about by the new regulation and has gained much popularity because of its acceptance in all states and amendments in several states making it more attractive. (Hisrich, Peters, Shepherd, 2004)The LLC is considered a partnership-corporation hybrid because of its characteristics. Like partnerships have partners and corporations have shareholders, the LLC has members. These members do not own shares but sort of an interest in the business. As mentioned earlier, the LLC allows owners to have limited liability protection, which would benefit the owners of a construction business by offering them protection from. The taxation for an LLC does not take place on the business level, instead the income, profit or loss is passed on to the owners and is treated as their personal income and reported in the owners personal tax return. Liquidated DamagesThe construction industry is one in which legal issues arise very often. Breaches of contracts and failures to come have to be dealt with by the employer as well as the contractor. Because this paper discusses considerations for owners of a construction business, we bequeath look at the legal matters that can arise, from the viewpoint of the employer who assigns the task of constructing a particular project to the contractor. The family relationship of an employer and contractor is such that According to the American Law Encyclopedia

Argument-driven analysis of the essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argument-driven epitome of the - Essay ExampleThe author has not dealt with the issue at hand in a tiny and comprehensive manner, which may easily confuse many a(prenominal) readers. This paper will explore an all round approach to globalization from the main critical angles which best explain the subject in discussion.The views expressed by the author on globalization suggest absence of any wrong in the presentation of accredited practice or object. The blame is set rather on the problem that is the perception of the object. The example of the hot chocolate house and snack shop given by the author does not put blame on the coffee house or the shops, but the reception in different places. It is true in many instances, and people should not blame, Americanization but instead the people ought to change their approach towards such ventures.On the switch over side of the above, borrowed cultures atomic number 18 a reality in the current times. It openly means that globalization is accountable for the erosion of some values of other cultures due to the embracing of the Western culture. Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom reasons for failure in the apparent motion to popularize Disneys character Mickey Mouse cannot be solely blamed on the elbow room globalization is perceived in different parts of the world. The timing of the animation giant to introduce a character in China was wrong hence the failure of the brand. Jeffrey clearly states presences of a health weigh to get rid of laoshu a Chinese name for a rat (Wasserstrom, 22). The violence received on Mi Lushorue was due to the campaign against rats in China.Wasserstrom fails to present the good side of globalization but concentrates loosely on the failed parts of brands that he relates to globalization. It is important in any analysis not to take sides in presenting your views but to work towards the reader getting the silent voice in the paper that states your position. There are protests in the streets in India with people fearing for their jobs. The above is just one

The Protection of Animal Rights According to Carl Cohen Research Paper

The Protection of Animal Rights According to Carl Cohen - Research Paper ExampleCarl Cohen is a professor of philosophy. He is well known for his prominent contribution in philosophy. Carl argues that animals have no right-hand(a)s. He says that animals argon not part of a community of moral agents. He continues to mention that animals are incapable of say on moral issues. These animals, therefore, do not and can not have rights. Cohens views use of animals in lab experiments as not a violation of animal rights. The reason being they have no capacity to make moral claims. Cohen asserts that, although animals have no rights its, our duty not to cause unnecessary slimy to animals. Before we preside further, we should have a clear definition of rights and duties. A Right is a capability claim, practised in a moral community. Duty is a social obligation to perform something for licit or moral reasons. These definitions will help in building a defence case against Carls argument tha t animals dont have rights. According to Carl, for one to have moral claims he or she must have autonomy. The demand for moral claim shows that you have a right. This implies that if you lack autonomy, you dont have rights. This view lacks truth in it. The argument brought by Cohen is that some humans lack rights, for example, the Senile. The right of someone should be the duty to others. For example, if you have a right to privacy it would be the duty of your neighbor not to interfere with your privacy. In a world where the great unwashed who have duties and not adhere to them, the people have no rights. It should be noted that the duty of someone does not entail the right of another.

Ethnography and participant obsevation Coursework

Ethnography and participant obsevation - Coursework ExampleA greater proportion of people coming to the store are the female gender indicating that shopping as a chore is more prone to be undertaken by women, and as a family group activity does not happen as an individual activity. Since the door of the store was not an automatic door, the expectation was that assistance would be provided to women with toddlers and the elderly, to gain access to the store by others ahead of them entering the store, by holding the door make for them. However, this was not the case, as the door was held open only once for other people and twice for women with toddlers. less(prenominal) awareness of the difficulties of others and less concern for that appears to be the culture of people who entered the store during the extremity of observation. Lengthening the period of observation could have led to the unobtrusive exercise, losing that quality, as people entering the store could have proceed aware o f the observation, and changed their patter of behavior. Literary References Dewalt, K. M. & Dewalt, B. R. (2002). Participant Observation. Walnut Creek, CA Altamira Press.

Research design exercise on Domestic burglary Literature review

Research design exercise on Domestic burglary - Literature review ExampleIn handling burglary situations, these facts need to be examined in relation to the facts of the context at hand (Tilley, 1993).When applied to the end at hand, we can identify the increase in assets in the buildings motivates offenders. The increase in student occupancy increases the vulnerable target group drastically. And also, the ease of burglars slipping through the back of the houses makes the student households vulnerable targets.In attempt to deal with these burgaries, Mayhew et al (1976) recommend that there is the need to reduce access and increase jeopardy detection. This therefore forms the framework for the prevention of these student burglaries.In operationalising the research, there is the need to formulate hypotheses. A speculation is a tentative statement that is tested for its truthfulness or falsity (Kothari, 2005). So for the ease of doing this research, the objectives testament be tran slated to the following hypothesesThe research go out therefore seek to accept or refute these hypotheses. This will form the basis for a choice of either the fixing of gates in the alleyways to impede the feed of burglars and their detection or run a campaign to enable the residents to identify signs of theft and take needed actions through better security systems like alarms and more secure windows.This will be complemented by entropy on the total number of residents. This will aid in comparison. Also, the frequency of burglaries must be known. This should fork over the general picture and also the frequency amongst student households.This data on the numbers of people lively in each housing unit can be collected from the housing authorities in the area. Data on burglaries and their frequencies can be attained from the police archives.The next set of data to be collected should be the number of assets each household possesses. This will be complemented

Rhetorical analysis of an argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rhetorical analysis of an argument - Essay ExampleBlake is a Londoner himself and this fundamental knowledge of his origin establishes the chief nature of logos linked to the ethos so that both may be set in equilibrium with the pathos as readers yield to spontaneous involvement of feeling and devising sense of the narrative based on a similar experience. As Blake opens his poem London with I wander thro each charterd street Near where the charterd Thames does flow, he means to reverberate the state of misery which the city of London was confronted with in the 18th century. Blake lived in the time when tumultuous governmental affairs of the unscrupulous English governing prevailed in the period coinciding the French Revolution and under(a) such settings, the structure of law possessed rigidity which resulted to oppression and other unpleasant forms of injustice. Blake gives illustration to this by the repetition of the modifier term charterd which seems to have gone overboard a s the regnant designates even the river Thames to unnecessary restrictions. Through his literary endeavor in London, Blake laments about the appalling conditions of the slap-up city which are depicted by the disconcerting sights as viewed from the atmosphere and external appearances of the general public. In his wandering, the speaker in London takes into account how largely keen his physical encounter is of the ailing home that he becomes drawn to concretize with In each(prenominal) cry of every Man In every Infants cry of fear In every voice, in every ban. These lamentations exhibit the worst end of Londons depressed scenario which, according to the historical context the poet is looking at, is brought about by the outlawed or inhumane administration of law or political regulations at the time. Blake makes no mention of authorities or governmental body responsible for the complaints delivered in the poem, nevertheless, he implicitly demonstrates the presence of unseen still brutish socio-political force behind what may well be imagined as harsh occurrences causing mass of 18th century London to suffer. This is widely evident in the third and fourth lines of the first stanza indicating tag which assumes both literal and symbolic meanings. The wandering speaker does not only pass along the streets as an ordinary traveller but as a critical observer who could not help empathizing for every picture he catches sight of particularly when he manages to perceive the outer countenance and feel the tag of weakness and the marks of woe. Though the poet observed London merely as he could in his energy and limits of time, the scope of his piece spans into the society of the present where its essence proves relevant to some point. London may be considered as a classical work, however, since there are certain political aspects that remain true in application and value in todays political system, the poem is able to convey relevance in manifesting how the governme nt relates to people and addresses their needs. State corruption still occurs thereby impoverishing communities whose people are heavy or unreasonably taxed yet do not obtain proper returns in exchange of undefiled duties or who continue to receive minimum wages despite

Impact of a priority health issue on a population group and Case Study

Impact of a priority health wages on a population group and implication for the nurse - Case Study ExampleThis musical composition discusses the impact of the issue on someones, families and the population and its implications to the role of a nurse.People with intellectual health issues slip a wide run of issues. To start with, they are at a higher risk for experiencing favorable problems, increased vulnerability to stigma and abuse, decreased quality of life, lower productivity, higher levels of poverty and more health issues. Access to education is highly compromised in case the genial disorder occurs early in an singles life it prevents them from successfully completing their education and careers (Commonwealth of Australia, 2008). It was found that individuals with mental issues are less plausibly to successfully go through their high school or tertiary education as compared to their counterparts without mental health issues. This negative cycle also contributes to hig h levels of homelessness among people with mental health issues. In fact, it is estimated that about of the Australian homeless population suffers from serious mental health issues.Furthermore, mental disorders result into decreased individual productivity owing to a decline in performance at work, unemployment and missed work. Mentally unhealthy individuals do not have a source of income and this increases their risk to high levels of poverty. It has been observed that poverty and mental health issues relate in a negative cycle (Commonwealth of Australia, 2008). Poverty is seen as the risk doer for mental health issues. On the former(a) hand, mental health issues contribute to stressors and a wide range of health issues. For instance, individuals that suffer from comorbid depression are less expected to stick to their medical treatment than other patients. Finally, individuals with mental health problems are more likely to suffer from discrimination based on their close since i mmigrants are highly discriminated against by

Developing Twenty-first Century Civil Engineering Essay

Developing Twenty-first Century complaisant Engineering - Essay ExampleCivil applied science is a elucidate that is changing rapidly. There has been a major development of well-mannered engine room in the twenty-first atomic number 6 due to changes in technology and weaknesses in the old elegant engineering methods. This is because this speed of light offers solutions to many problems in the building and construction industry. This includes upcoming of many foundations that offer formal procreation of well-behaved engineers to create professionals in the field. There ar firms formed by civil engineers that look at the construction needs and challenges to observe solutions. They also act as a standard setting institution to certify civil engineers in front they get to the construction industry so that they are competent enough. This century presents many challenges in civil engineering. This is because most problems that the baseball club faces today have a direct relati onship with this field. For instance, some road accidents are associated directly with poor road construction which is under civil engineering (Seely, 1999, p.8). This perception by the society calls for a change in the framework of our structures for professional and educational situation of this discipline. To cub this challenges, the civil engineering discipline liaises with other related disciplines like surveyors and architects so that construction of buildings is carried go forth to meet quality standards.It is for this reason that a framework has been set to improve the competency of civil engineering in this century.... There has been change in this trend due to factors like technology. It is for this reason that colleges and universities have been construct to provide formal education on this discipline. The first college to offer formal education on civil engineering was known as Norwich University in the United States. They offered degree courses in this area to ensure that civil engineers came out competent and well equipped with all relevant skills (Seely, 1999, p.87). This has greatly led to an improvement in the construction industry. Developing Twenty-first Century Civil Engineering Civil engineering is a discipline that is changing rapidly. There has been a major development of civil engineering in the twenty-first century due to changes in technology and weaknesses in the old civil engineering methods. This is because this century offers solutions to many problems in the building and construction industry. This includes upcoming of many institutions that offer formal training of civil engineers to create professionals in the field. There are firms formed by civil engineers that look at the construction needs and challenges to find solutions. They also act as a standard setting institution to certify civil engineers before they get to the construction industry so that they are competent enough. This century presents many challenges in civil engineering. This is because most problems that the society faces today have a direct relationship with this field. For instance, some road accidents are associated directly with poor road construction which is under civil engineering (Seely, 1999, p.8). This perception by the society calls for a change in the framework of our structures for professional and educational bit of this

Interpreting Chinses and English Language Essay

Interpreting Chinses and side Language - Essay theoretical accountPeople living in their homeland atomic number 18 very well aw ar of their native actors line alone when they travel or migrate to other countries it gets difficult for them to communicate to people of different countries in their own wording. But there is a expression which is known as a universal row and that style is normally used and known by all. The language which is referred as a universal language or more appropriately known as an international passport is the English language (Translation, variant and Language Links). English language is one much(prenominal) language which is normally known and used in most of the nations of the world. English is known as an international passport for the reason that if anybody is not aware of the language of any country, English is one such language which can help in at to the lowest degree communicating for a while. Let us understand this notion through an example. If a person is change of location to China for a meeting and the delegates there are not aware of the language, he will prepare a translator along so that he can translate the Chinese language into a common language which is normally English so that he helps that person in understanding the language through his known language.Nevertheless, translator may be of help at that point and time besides a ... It happens many times that there are certain words with dual meaning but the usage of the words is done according to the context and given situation. For translating, it is important to apply rules for combining components, such as words with the background so that one may interpret it as it is said. It is also notice that traditional communications link between cultures is formed by non-native speakers, that is, individuals who are completely fluent in one (the native) language and proficient in another (the non-native language) which is normally a role of translator. Beyond trans lation, these individuals are also asked to provide analysis and interpretation so that the actual meaning and the context can be understood. However, it is very important to counter difficulties at the time of translation so that interpretation can be accurately done which will eliminate the factor of miscommunication or misunderstanding (Corpus-based approaches to semantic interpretation in natural language processing_(Natural Language Processing) - AI Magazine Encyclopedia_com). Thus, there are many problems in construe languages and when we talk about interpreting Chinese and English languages simultaneously there are some major issues which may occur.Problems encountered while simultaneous interpretationThere are times when people having command everywhere languages may face problems due to not being aware of the actual scenario in which certain things are said. While interpreting the facts, one may encounter the following problemsLack of relevant prior experience The most common problem which is faced by the translators while translating and then interpreting Chinese to English of English to Chinese is due to the fact of not having prior knowledge.

Globalisation And Regionalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globalisation And Regionalisation - Essay Example sequent to the implementation of the neo-liberal economic agenda upon the global economy, implying the removal of barriers to trade and most forms of protectionism, 90% of the global gross domestic product was owned and controlled by just under 20% of the Norths citizens, while 20% of the Souths citizens controlled and owned under 1% of the global GDP (Why the World, 2005). In addition to that, and as Longsworth (1999) reports, the feature wealth of Microsofts three top executives exceeds the combined wealth of fifty LDCs. Indeed, globalisation has substantially and dangerously expanded the gap between the haves and the have-nots, as testify through the fact that the income gap between the fifth of the worlds people living in the richest countries and the fifth in the poorest was 301 in 1960, 601 in 1990,and jumped to 741 in 1997 (Indonesias despair,2000). sparing statistics establish globalisation as an instrument for the transfer ence of wealth and resources from the South to the north, from the poor to the rich and not, as its proponents have claimed a strategy for the elimination of poverty and underdevelopment. The means by which globalisation transfers wealth and resources from the have-nots to the haves atomic number 18, at bottom the context of any discussion on regionalization versus globalisation, extremely informative. Globalisation, as earlier stated, has imposed neo-liberal economic agendas upon subject field economies, dictating the virtual withdrawal of states from their domestic economies and constraining their powers to exercise protectionism, if only to allow their infant industries the space and snip to grow and stabilize. As Schwam-Baird (2003) writes, insofar as both developing and single national economies are concerned, the consequences are potentially... The United States, both fuelled and fortified by its multinationals has emerged, not only as the worlds only superpower just as a n unequaled and unmatched force. More importantly, it is a force which is determined to overwhelm and consume new(prenominal) nations. Single economies, irrespective of their individual strength, cannot resist this power/force alone but can as a collectivity. Indeed, they can should they respond through the formation of their own empire, a union of nations which, besides universe capable of surviving globalization, possibly thriving under it, can emerge as a counterforce to the American empire. Consequently, from this interpretive perspective, not only is regionalization a strategy for survival under, and resistance to, globalization but it is, potentially, a project for the resistance of the American Empire through the recreation of the bipolar world order. In the final analysis, regionalization is, quite incontrovertibly, a counterforce to globalization, with it being quite valid to argue that, as a phenomenon, it rose in direct response to globalization. This should hardly be surprising considering the fact that globalization functions as a rattling real threat, not only to the economic survival, political independence and national sovereignty of the nations of the South but, to the countries of the North. Regionalisation, as such, emerges as a strategy for the pooling of national resources and unifying for the maximisation of strength and, hence, capacity to resist and survive.

15 Annotated Bibliographies from 15 peer reviewed scholarly published Bibliography

15 Bibliographies from 15 peer reviewed academic published articles, texts, or daybooks not more than 5yrs old, on using Simulation to enhance critical sentiment in treat students - Annotated Bibliography ExampleA simulation quasi experiment was used to conduct the investigating where 30 participants took the California critical intellection test (CCTST). They were arbitrarily assigned three critical perspicacity sessions over a period of 2 months in a simulation lab. This allowed the teams to develop vital affected role simulative thus advancing their medical thinking in provision and attending to patients effectively.Indeed patient ratio to nursing staff remains a great challenge in the world however with commensurate critical thinking support nurses cam adopt simulative techniques to identify and understand patients needs promptly and give antecedency response. It is clear from the this that the efficacy in delivering nursing services has greatly advanced with the enhan cement of critical thinking and is currently hoped to be adopted by new graduate nurses to enable them make sound clinical decisions to deliver nursing care.The authors identify the role of educators in making simulation real in the nursing sector. Educators can employ simulation-based pedagogy to transform nursing teaching through development of decisive thinking. The aspects of this book covered diverse areas in nursing, which includes the changing needs for nursing education in the current technological multifaceted setting, meeting the challenges of clinical placement, challenges and benefits of integrating simulation techniques in nursing curriculum with proper evidence. This focuses on the importance of faculty role in embedding simulation techniques to students with the view to develop critical thinking. The simulation matter was conducted over a period of 5 months in a nursing institution where study of learners unresolved to the technique and the ones with no exposure by tutors were sampled. It is evident that tutors should use complex simulative samples and test in their day-after-day teaching to engage students mind in coming with appropriate

ASSIGNMENT 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ASSIGNMENT 1 - Essay ExampleLater in the 60s and 70s overhead projectors, cameras, and most importantly, television set began entering classrooms. Simultaneously, with advent of engineering in each era, research was being carried to gauge its feasibility. Clark, on the nucleotide of these studies, concludes that media does not affect learning under any conditions notwithstanding it is the content that is crucial. Using the analogy of a truck, Clark projected media as a medium to transfer instruction. Media attributes, symbol systems popularly known as animations solo help in packaging the learning process (Clark, 1983). The reason why the statement was considered revolutionary is that Clarks statement changed the way instructional media research was carried out. Instructional media research later came to be perceived as a means and not as the end of educational technology. (Jones, 1999)Though Clark does make his point when he says media is just a medium but it cannot be denied tha t technology has a major impact on learning. For example, a power point presentation has better recall value and helps student retain instruction well. Besides, students are much more tech-savvy and are more interested in various interactive forms of technology (Kimble, 1999). This highlights the need for educational technology, defined through its four perspectives media, audio-visual, computer systems, instructional systems and design and through vocational reading. Forms of media like videos, projectors and computer software play an important role in improving learning but also in understanding the application of technology. However, there has to be proper instructional system, design in place to ensure that the curricular objectives are achieved. On the other it is important for teachers to undergo vocational training to keep abreast with new technology and also understand the applications before they use it in

Economic difficulties of employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economic difficulties of employees - Essay ExampleEven though the employee originally believed and aimed to refund the money after he or she addresses the inherent stinting situations, the moral of the employee was further tested due to lack of acknowledgment of the embezzled funds. For example, the employee continued taking more cash on subsequent days without feeling the guilt. The economic situation of the employee and the weakness of the financial system created the original avenue of misappropriation doubled with the lack of naming of financial accountability by the relevant authorities inwardly the organization. For example, if there were measures to identify the shortfall within the shortest time possible, the behavior of the employee would not have continued. Therefore, the lack of accountability and the changing behavior of the employee in wrong of ethical and moral standards played an important role in sustaining the embezzlement behavior. According to Doris (2002), sit uations can careen and transform the character of individual introducing new characteristics that are harmful. This is clearly illustrated through changing of moral standards by the employee and capitalizing on the loopholes to fulfill his or her financial difficulties. In general, the situations can be viewed from three angles the economic difficulties of the employee, the loopholes in the financial system and the repeated ability of the employee to steal additional cash. Hence, if one of these situations were addressed, the chances of stealing or embezzlement would have been avoided.

Google and Innovation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Google and Innovation - shape Paper ExampleIts transaction model is driven by technology based innovation in the bea of mesh. Most importantly, its business strategy relies on exploiting the vast opportunities of internet to generate revenues for itself as well as for the users and its clients who vary from individual and small entrepreneurs to large corporate houses. Modern business is highly agonistic and its challenges need to be met through constant endeavours for innovative products and services that meet and anticipate the changing requirements of the people. Its legion(predicate) products and services vis-a-vis Google Chrome, Google App, AdWords, AdSense etc. are testament to its technological advantage that provide users with unique go steady and opportunities to enhance their business goals. Moreover, it serves the interests of diverse populace crossways the globe by providing contents in more than than 160 languages worldwide. It has also established offices in mo re than 40 countries to facilitate local businesses to exploit business opportunities through internet. This is highly creative strategy that integrates local interests with global ambitions. The local businesses can use GooglePlaces to add together their business in the list. Thus, when products are searched area wise from across varying geographical locations, their name along with details like address and phone can be get ated by the potential customers. Answer 2 Organization life cycle of Googles products/services is seasonal mainly due to the fact that internet usage is reduced in summers and commercial activities significantly plus during the fourth quarter. Vacations and festival season contributes to the seasonality. In recent times, recessive trend has also become critical factor for reduced commercial activities. simply despite its seasonality, AdSense, Google App and Android are three major product/services that have witnessed significant increase in terms of global s ales volume. Advertising is the main source of revenue generation that accounts for 96% of its total revenue3. It also serves as key tool that provides its clients with huge opportunities for growth of business and revenue. AdSense program facilitates websites which are part of Network to efficiently deliver advertisements from AdWords advertisers and revenue shared amongst them. Google App has become hugely popular as its various application tools like email, documents, calendar greatly help to communicate effectively within and across the workplace. Moreover, its cloud based application helps to switch from one medium to another while accessing information. As Google forever upgrades its products and services, the businesses using its cloud based products and services are not only able to enjoy secured access but they are also not bothered by advancing technology which could have otherwise made it difficult to access data. Android is mobile based platform that can be utilize to develop applications for mobile devices. Its free open source has made it very popular. Within a course of instruction of its launch in 2011 and as on January 2012, more than 250 million mobiles devices were using Android system. Answer 3 The type of control strategy that Google practices is based on decentralized system that gives its employees full freedom to look into with new ideas within an encouraging environment of constant learning. The decentralized system creates an open environment of go for and accessibility to resources

The Function of Performance Management Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Function of Performance Management - Article ExamplePerformance solicitude decides the basis for the in store(predicate) business activities and the processes that have to be given the proper budgets as well as the resources on the portion of the organization. The business process reengineering (BPR) aspects are in line with how these divisions are made in the quarter of the public presentation heed functions and boundaries. For the human resources tenet, the role of effect management is all the to a greater extent vital since it has to devise slipway and means through which different activities are sequenced in terms of importance, vitality, etc. Thus it is important to resign here that the role of performance management does not end here, though its basis might bonny lessen a little bit in the financial and different departments that we consider our attention upon. still within the realms of the human resources division, the importance is made more and more essential since employees need to be appraised beat and again about their performances and functioning.What this performance management system does is to ensure that the right community get the bonuses, incentives and so on as well as point out the adepts who have fallen short on the companys expectations over a period of time. This would help in giving them rewards and incentives which will eventually make one and all happy at the end. Also this will continue their desire to achieve more and more within a specified period of time and hence come into the good books of the company. In return, they keep be given all these rewards so that they could be encouraged in line with their work attitudes. Moreover, the community who lag behind with regards to their work schedules and dedication levels will stand up and take notice and thus would want to be counted as the effective and efficient ones within the company as well. The role of organizations in the maintenance of these systems is also v ery paramount. The difference from the annual appraisals and so on lies in the fact that the traditional personal manner of doing things relies more on the basis of paper work where a lot of time, effort and funds is rather wasted to state the least. The role played by the organizations in advancing their performance management systems is immense since a lot of the population depends on them for their needs and wants. This is met in a fair manner courtesy the E-government initiative adopted by several different companies and organizations. All such innovations which help and aid the related process must indeed be given thumbs up since these try to solve the miseries of the people and it is because of these people that the performance management systems are put into place originally. This further pinpoints the fact that the deployment of an efficient performance management system policy within the organization would indeed help it to essentially tackle its internal issues in a be tter and more effective manner possible. There is a lot of growth potential for the sales force to be automated in the business to business environments since performance management systems are in place, more so because the business to business scenarios boost a trend of interaction in between the channel members no matter which marketplace they hail from. This could either

Social Media for Business Essay Example for Free

Social Media for Business EssayIntroduction.The bea under discussion in the following appellation is to quantify the possibility of a deviation from accuracy in the fifty samples formed from a selection of selective information, following their gesturenaire rejoinders. Questioning in which in that respect is a blood between the kinds of neighborly media is and the type of business. Moreover, does this copulationship exist for the reason that day by day to a greater extent(prenominal) people exercise social media? (NielsenWire, 2010).This identifications first directional hypothesis, testing the first headland is The massiveer a confederation recitation the social media, the more improvers its customers relation. This concessions due south directional hypothesis, testing the second question is The farseeinger a company using up social media, the supporterful to enrol companies profile. This assignment third hypothesis is The more arch(prenominal) companies employees be in using social media, the more customers attracts to the firm. Firstly this assignment exit review the questionnaire follow by my personal critique. Secondly, present its findings in a variety of tables and graphs followed by analyse and discussion relate on the belles-lettres review. This assignment leave behind end with a personal suggestion for future research.Questionnaire.According to Sekaran and Bougie 2009, our selective information collecting method was questionnaire. A questionnaire is a pre-formulated question, in particular written set of questions to which the respondent records his/her answers. Students at Canterbury Christ Church University Worked under the guidance of Zoodikers Consulting Ltd were the general administered of the questionnaire research that had been considered for this assignment. In addition by choosing a questionnaire in the method of collecting info will increase the chance that more people will respond on our survey. Due to the f act that a questionnaire can be complied in short rate of flow of time and that the exact questionnaire had been contain with close questions. In result, this questionnaire was not monotonous to its targets and it could achieve its aim of research. (Michaelidou, et al, 2011) For this assignment the questionnaires had been mail to the responders with a result of delayed he entropy analysis and some of them didnt return.In my personal opinion, the questionnaire is clear and easy to understand, particularly it include close questions at the beginning and slightly more complex questions later in order to be more clear and easy to the target group. accredited questions adopt nearly the same meaning such as, question seven with question social club, also the question My company accepts and adapts to new-fashioned technologarithmy displays two time on the questionnaire. Also if I were going to do this questi integrityr again, I would situate more questions that can be specific on how the social media help companies raise their do goods and also make specific questions on what social media platform companies use and for what briny reason do they use from each one one. For example Which social platform helps your company raise its descents with customers, as feedback gathering. and which social media does your company use in advertising and promotion.As well as an issue arises in question three with the time that a company is using social media. Is been consider that is need more time to see the difference on using social media in many factors. It may be restored with longer time between the answers. Perhaps using 6months, 12 months, 18 months, over than 24 months. In my personal view this information consider more useful. til now, the questionnaire perform fair-minded part in not asking personal questions such as, responders name etc.(Fisher, 2010).It leads the respondent over the questionnaire and continues with general questions followed by more rivet que stions. According to the fact that our target was people who work in companies and by this I mean that people, who shit general education level picture that everyone could answer it easily. For the most part the frequently use of potently agree scale makes it relatively easy for there audience to select answers and become more homy with the questions format. An analysis and discussion of results.Primarily, you will note from the first pie chart on a lower floor that approximately all companies be using social media platforms. In particular, over forty nine samples that filled in totally one company do not use social media platform. Another research shows that firms use social media as a daily part of business (Carter, 2011). This authorise that social media proves to be very valuable for organisations (Shih, 2009), to boot evidence (e.g. Shih, 2009) recommend that social media is one of the most important tool on running a company. In the second pie chart you can see that man ufacturing and transport companies do not use social media.According to manufacturing executive (Can Manufacturing use Social Media to improve its image?, 2012) manufacturing lives outside the world of social media se antithesi with transport companies (Social Media in Transportation in 2012, 2012). However, business services companies that have as most important implement the communicate, collaborate and sh are information (Enders, Hungenberg, Denker, Mauch, 2008)In order to test the first hypothesis we will test the covariant How long has your company been using social media? against another variable Our relations with customers have ameliorate since we stupefyed using social media. The table below shows the results of a cross tabulation to the question How long has your company been using social media in addition to agreeing with the following statement Our relations with our customers have improved since we stared using social media.A Chi-squared distribution method will be used in this assignment in order to test its hypotheses. Through this test is going to make clear to whether the collected data are close to the results that been expected. The Chi-squared test for the above data is 3.620254 through a significance level of 10% and that means that there is 10/100 possibility that the results that had been gathered are by pure chance. In addition according to the Chi-squared test, the lowest level of assumption that is acceptable is 5%.In other words there is un received fact in the first hypothesis. Furthermore, the literature approve that social media is becoming a inwardness atom for businesses in the form of Customer Relation Management (CRM) (Beard, 2010).In particular, as well as cognise as user-generated communication, create a new source of information by changing the tools and strategies that companies use to communicate and interact with their customers. (Mangold Faulds, 2009).Another finding by Jacques et al (2011) is that internally n etworked firms share easier information and pusher them on decision do. The below area graph is displaying the results that had been found. From the below chart it is noticed that all companies start using social media more than 4 months. From the time of 4-6 months only 9% strongly agree and 36% agree to the statement. Companies that using more than a stratum the social media shows that there are more certain that social media improve their customer relations, which 24% strongly agree and 44% agree with the statement.To test the second hypothesis, this assignment took the variable How long has your company been using social media? compare it with Social media has helped the company to raise its profile. In other words how do social media have impact on companies profit? The below table shows the resultsAccording to the above table you can see that as the time last(prenominal) that a company use social media then the more raise the companies profile. The findings noted that of t he forty nine individuals only four of them are not sure or disagree with the fact that social media is change magnitude a companys profile. Correspondingly its has been note that on the companies that has been using social media for 4-6 months, only one company,9% strongly agree and 9 companies 82% agree that is effective on the company profit. However with finding, 38% strongly agree and 53% agree companies that using social media more than a division are further sure that its have excessive impact on companies profile.The Chi-squared test data is 8.395945 with significant level of 10% which with the intention of this there is 10/100 probability that the findings that had been collected are through pure chance. In other words, due to the fact that the lowest level of significance confidence is been acceptable is 5% this hypothesis is uncertain. Furthermore the fact that Small, Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have found that using social media is a low-cost, affective marketing tool (F ischer, et al 2011) confirm that its reduce firms expenses. Moreover, in 2009 Facebook, a social network site had 206.9 million unique visitors globally (NielsenWire, 2010).This information increase and in my room of thinking ensure that firms by using social media are raising their profiles.To test the third hypothesis, this assignment compare the following variables First, We have become skilled in using social media. with the second, Social media attracts new customers to the company. additionally the following hypothesis will investigate whether there is a difference on how skilled are companies employees in using social media, with how can affect on attracting new customers to the company.On the below table you can see the results of the third hypothesis. Its been recognise that Chi-squared is analyse on how two variables related to each other. In particular by comparing samples we discover whether there is significantly difference from each other. Its ensure us that our score s are not relate on chance. On the third hypothesis, the Chi-squared test data is 36,161934 with significant level of 1% which with the intention of this there is 1/100 probability that the findings collected are by means of pure chance.In other words, the second hypothesis has been confirmed. These all support the literature argument on the strong connection and big influence social media allows firm to have with the customers (Berinato Clark, 2010 cited in Fischer et al 2011).As well as allows for the firm to converse with customers and creating effectively a fan base (Volpe, 2008 Fischer et al 2011). On the other hand others literature arguments show that staff may not be old(prenominal) with social networking sites (Michealidou et al 2011) and that some of them ignore social media because they dont have the knowledge of how to use it to an advantage (Kietzmann et al, 2011).This assignment point to test the results of an fall in question, nonetheless the few amount of responde rs on open question make it unreliable to compare the relationship between these responses by means of another variable as the information is pure.ConclusionFurthermore the analysed of the statistic data answer the research questions that had been set out in the introduction of this assignment. For the most part, this assignment shows that there is a relationship between the use of social media and their relation with customers. This is due to the good communication channels that contain in social networking sites. Finally, proving that there is a relationship between the skilled an employee is in using social media the more customers will attract to its company. This is the reason that university is making a lot of effort in making student be aware of social media and be able to use the power of it. The future research that this assignment could look into is what social media platform companies use and for what main reason do they use each one.ReferenceBeard, D. (2010) Do it right Social media for B2B firms, marketing (00253650), pp. 19-19 usable at http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=buhAN=52909723site=ehost-live (Accessed 25/10/11)Carter, M. (2011) Small but nimble, Computer Weekly, p. 19. (Accessed 13 November 2011)Christodoulides, G. (2009). Branding in the post-Internet era. Marketing theory, Vol 9, Issue (1), PP141-144. Sage publications Ltd. Available at http//mtq.sagepub.com/content/9/1/141.abstract. Date accessed 5/11/11.Constantnides, E. (2008) The Web 2.0 as Marketing Tool Opportunities for SMEs Mendeley,9,3,pp.231-244. Online DOI 10.1057/palgrave.dddmp.4350098 (Accessed 9 November 2011).Enders et al., 2008A. Enders, H. Hungenberg, H.-P. Denker, S. Mauch The long tail of social networking Revenue models of social networking sites European Management Journal, 26 (2008), pp. 199211Article PDF (395 K) View leger in Scopus Cited By in Scopus (16)Fischer, E, Reuber, R (2011) Social interaction via new social media (How) can interac tions on Twitter affect effectual thinking and behavior?, Journal of Business Venturing, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 1-18, Available at http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883902610000856 (Accessed 1/11/11)Fisher, C (2010). Researching and Writing a Dissertation. 3rd ed. Harlow Pearson reproduction Limited. pp.210 217.Fisher, T. (2009). ROI in social media A look at the arguments. Journal of Database Marketing Customer Strategy Management, Vol. 16 Issue 3.PP189-195. Available at http//www.mendeley.com/research/roi-social-media-look-arguments/ Date Accessed 6/11/11Jacques, B. and Chui, M. (2011) How Web 2.0 pays make The Growth Dividend Enjoyed by Networked Enterprises McKinsley Quarterly, 2, EBSCOHost Online Available at http//web.ebscohost.com (Accessed 13 November 2011).Kietzmann, J., Hermkens, K. and McCarthy, I. (2011) Social media? Get Serious Understanding the available Building Blocks of Social Media, Science Direct, 54, pp. 241-251. Online DOI 10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005 (Accessed 26 November 2011).Mangold and Faulds, 2009W.G. Mangold, D.J. FauldsSocial media The new hybrid element of the promotion mixBusiness Horizons, 52 (2009), pp. 357365Article PDF (207 K) View Record in Scopus Cited By in Scopus (33) NielsenWire, 2010NielsenWireLed by Facebook, Twitter, global time spent on social media sites up 82% year over year, January 22 2010 Available at http//blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/global/led-by-facebook-twitter-global-time-spent-on-social-media-sites-up-82-year-over-year/ (2010) Accessed 26 November 2010Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N. T. Christodoulides, G. (2011). Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing An explorative investigation of small and medium B2B brands, Industrial Marketing Management, (0), Available at http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019850111001374 (Accessed 25/10/11)Russell, M.G. (2009) A call for creativity in new metrics for liquid media. Journal of synergetic adve rtising, Vol 9. Issue 2. PP 44-61. Available at http//www.warc.com/Content/ContentViewer.aspx?MasterContentRef=c78bc957-b78e-4f47-99f3-776b68c045d1q=+Social+Media-+Metrics. Date Accessed 11/11/11Sekaran, U and Bougie, R (2009). Research Methods for Business. 5th ed. Chichester John Wiley Sons. pp.197.Volpe, M. (2008, March 5). How to use Twitter for marketing and PR Web log message. Retrieved from http//blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/4034/How-to-Use-Twitter-for-Marketing-PR.aspxhttp//www.manufacturing-executive.com/thread/1013http//blogdg.ctl.ca/2012/01/social_media_in_transportation.html

Pakistan Today Essay Example for Free

Pakistan Today EssayPakistan has faced m whatsoever problems always since it came into existence. 63 years have been passed and the situation is getting worse day by day. Today Pakistan is lining all kinds of problems e.g. Inflation, Illiteracy, Unemployment, Corruption, Feudalism, Terrorism, Natural Disasters. Before the water goes over the head, its the time that the youth of Pakistan stands and plays their role in development of the country which we got after many sacrifices. The bud of nations future finds a sweet blooming in the hands of its youth. Its the time of culmination when the youth moldiness realize and apiece shoulder the responsibility of resuscitation of Pakistan in every aspect viz. social, economical, political, administrative etc. Development of a strong nation demands youth possessing steely bequeath power, mighty determination and tremendous grit. For this the youth itself must be fully sound and armor itself with all essential qualities so that modern Pakistan sees its unprecedented ingathering and development by skilled finishers. Youth atomic number 18 the real sculptors of the nation.What is actually required in the bounty scenario is to unleash the immense latent patriotism and chauvinism among youth, which will lit the fire of responsibility and will dedicatedly involve them in the upliftment of the nation. Albert Einstein once said,Problem cannot be solved by the level of thought process that created them. So in order to eradicate these crux youth with double toughness are required. The main(prenominal) motto of the youth should be to nip the evil in the bud. Our political system is governed by desperados, hooligans and such miscreants of society who have attired themselves in the robes that present them as the saviors of the nation. Infact they are eating absent the nation like worms slowly and gradually. Criminalization of the politics has infact obfuscated the image of fair play in government. So this is now a Wake up Call, for the youth of the Pakistan to wake, rise and move ahead and rise up their hegemony over such corrupt leaders and take the command into their hands to run the government. Only fewer selected families are always elected in the government.Read morePakistan Political SystemPakistan has never seen any common man to rule the country e.g. Prime Minister of President. It has always been the feudal lords or double industrialists running the show. According to me the blame goes on the public. In the previous elections, out of the population of 17 crores, less(prenominal) than 2 crore people voted. Its unfortunate but the youth of Pakistan doesnt take part in voting. This is one of the prime cogitates that feudal lords are ruling our country, emptying the national treasure and increasing their bevel balances. I am sure if we all go to vote in the elections then we would be adequate to(p) to elect the most deserving candidate. This could assure that are country is in the righ t hands. The most substantial problem of Pakistan is program line. People are not aware what is good for them and what is not. There arent any schools in rural areas which are providing good quality education. Unfortunately in Pakistan, only those are getting education who can afford it.Its the responsibility of the youth to create awareness about the importance of education. In rural areas people are not will to send their sons/daughters to acquire make loveledge. This is one of the prime reason that Pakistan is lagging behind other countries. We, the youth of Pakistan should take this responsibility in spreading the awareness. We could help this instant by constructing schools providing free education or by teaching voluntarily. People are not willing to invest in our country. It is just because of the negative image created about our country. This is affecting our economy. Our exports have decreased, no unused jobs are been created, no roads are being built. the tourism indu stry of Pakistan has just nearly finished. I think its the responsibility of the Pakistani youth to correct the image of Pakistan in the international expanse and attract investment. We can do so by showing the positive side of the Pakistan and achievements of Pakistanis.I believe that if we could all be responsible enough and bring a change in ourselves then it could do wonders for our country. We always wait for the government to take some action. If we all fulfill our responsibilities and duties honestly than I believe no one could stop Pakistan from being a developed country. If all the people just plunder the area outside their homes and plant trees than whole Pakistan could become clean and green. Little drops make great oceans. We should adapt all the rules and laws of our country. Lets pledge that we wont throw any rubbish on the streets, never go against a traffic signal, never give bribe, achieve things on merit rather taking shortcuts. above all we should realize t hat we all are Pakistanis. We should stop all the grouping and discrimination on keister of language, place, color, and culture.Events and activities should be organized to promote brotherhood. People should realize that in the eyes of Allah all people are same. The communities should help each other whenever required. We should send a message to the entire world how united we are. Its time that we should stop fantasicing about other countries and cultures and instead be proud to be a Pakistani. deal to respect Pakistani leaders, cultures, languages, talents etc. Its the time that we should value our talents and resources. We, the youth of Pakistan are the future of tomorrow. Its our responsibility to take Pakistan out of this crisis. Its high time that we should stand up for our country sooner its too late. For us the founder of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam said Pakistan is proud of her youth who are the nation builders of tomorrow. Pakistan is the best country in the world we know it , now let the world also know it.

Expanding your business to China Essay Example for Free

Expanding your pedigree to china EssayThere ar m some(prenominal) advantages to expanding your short letter to china. Not single is mainland China considered one of the largest economies in the world, it too has a big emerging market that is still growing (Startup Overseas). Although China has embraced many Western Business ethics and practices, thither ar still numerous cross-cultural differences that can accomplish it difficult to succeed without sufficient investigate and sleep to get alongherledge of the culture. Examples of these cross cultural differences include the Chinese attitude toward work and workplace, the labor laws, and how Chinese businesses join with other organizations. More differences include how we market and sell a merchandise, and how pricing differs between our two countries. by chance the most important differences are those of ethical positions, much(prenominal) as pincer labor and sexism.A Chinese workers attitude toward the job and t he workplace depends on what position they have in an organization. China is considered a collectivist society, which tights the studyity of people indoors the society act in the interests of the chemical group and not necessarily themselves (Geert Hofstede, 2010). The join States is considered an individualist society and emphasizes the importance of the individual. This likewise applies to the way these countries do business. A collectivist business may have a team of workers contributing to satisfy all the customers, whereas an individualistic business may have several individual representatives who each have their own client list. another(prenominal) difference in the workplace is how large an organizations Power Distance is.Power outdistance is the acceptance that all individuals in the society are not equal (Geert Hofstede, 2010). China has a really large power distance, which means its workers accept the fact that at that place is a hierarchy within the organization, and they hit the sack their place within that organization. They tolerate power within the business to be distributed unequally. The coupled States has a note Power Distance acceptance, which means that workers dont accept that power is distributed unequally within the organization, and they expect to be treated as equals to even the people in the highest positions of the business. The Chinese also accept that purpose making comes from the top, whereas in the U.S., everyone wants their suggestion and opinion to be heard, and they do not always accept decisions that are made within the organization.Thedifferences between Chinese and U.S. labor laws are subtle, but still worth mentioning. In China, a normal working week is 44 hours, with a maximum of 48 hours (only 4 hours of extra time is allotted). In the U.S., a normal working week is 40 hours, with overtime paid on any hours worked over that 40. Maternity return is up to 3 months paid in China. In the U.S., Maternity leave is up to 12 months unpaid (at the go withs discretion). Surprisingly, women in China make 80.5% of what men in the aforementioned(prenominal) position make, whereas in the U.S., women only make 70% of what men make in the same position (Guo).In China, businesses tend to put an emphasis on personal relationships between business partners. An initial business meeting will consist of getting to know the personality and lifestyles of the one you are incoming into a relationship with (Graf). Chinese business owners will want a loyal friendship when considering associations. This establishment of social networks and influential relationships that facilitate business andother dealings is called guanxi (Mah, 2012). In the United States, owners of a business as well as the workers within that organization strive to keep their personal and professional lives different. though some partners end up being friends, and many workers build friendships outside of the workplace, it is not the int ention at the beginning of a business relationship.Gift giving is also a large cultural difference. In the United States, if a gift is given at the start of a business meeting, or the start of an association, it can be seen as bribery or a way to make businesses feel make in working together. Chinese organizations are much more accepting of gifts although certain etiquettes mustiness be followed in tack together for the gift to be given in good faith (Culture go across Guide). For example, gifts must be nicely wrapped and may not be opened right away unless prompted to do so. Also, do not give any gifts such as clocks, flowers, or cutting instruments as it is considered disrespectful. dialog style is a major difference between the United States and China. In China, social context, personal relations, and non-verbal deportment are very important in negotiation. There are usually many people from thecompany who attend the meeting to discuss any topics that need negotiation. the Statesns value legal contracts and documents over personal relationships, and do not put as much stock in body language. American businesses usually only send one or two people do the negotiating on behalf of the entire company.For the purposes of this paper, let us assume that an American Company has seen great success with its toy product. This company is looking to expand its business to China. There is usually a demand for toys in any country and in China, 17.1% (roughly 223 million) of the nations population is under 14 years old ( important Intelligence Agency). Research also shows that the total sell sales of toys in China have make upd by 14.2% since 2010 (HKTDC Research, 2014).The Design of this toy would have to be carefully rethought, particularly if it is a doll or Barbie type toy. The doll would have to be remanufactured to event the needs of the children in China. Skin Color, Clothing, and accessories would all need to be redesigned. For example, although most girl- intended American Dolls wear beg, pink is considered a gender-neutral color in China. The color white is also associated with death and mourning, so any conjoin dress dolls would need to be recolored to the traditional Chinese color of red (KaiWen, 2010).The clothing of the doll would probably have to become more modest. In looking at Chinese dolls, most are robed in Geisha style robes. The United States dolls tend to show more skin. The packaging of the doll would also have to be translated to Chinese. The company would also need to avoid any symbolism that might suffer Chinese parents or even the government, such as any American paraphernalia, like the flag, or anything with a religious context, like a cross.Imagine the price of this toy is $5.00. The value of a $1.00 is equal to 117.78 (). That would mean that the exchange rate on the toy would be $588.90. But with the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) factor, we know that Chinas market exchange rate is .6 (World Bank, Internati onal Comparison Program Database, 2014). This means that China would actually generate 60% of what the United States would pay for the toy. The price of the toy would be353.34 . This price could be adjusted depending on competition in the Chinese market. The American company would also need to increase the price based on exporting costs.A sale price, or discounted price, in China is also different from what a sale price would be considered in the United States. In the U.S., if a product is on sale, the advertisement might say 10% off. In China, they advertise the percentage of the price that you would pay for, in this example 90% (Tyson, 2014). Good times for sales would be around National Chinese Holidays, such as the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), May Day, or the Mid-Autumn Festival.Several sales carry can be commitd to promote a product in China. Traditional avenues include major shopping centers, specialty stores, and franchise chains. There is also the internet platform and many sites such as Amazon or Baby.tmall.com. One of the best ways to break into the toy market in China is to have the toy include educational or technological aspects. This would help broaden the available take of the toys to include museums, zoos, and electronic stores. This is very different from the United States, who tends to promote and market to the different genders. Most American toys are either for girls or for boys there arent very many gender-neutral toys.Just like in the United States, China has import and trade regulations. Some of these regulations include import inspection (Regulations for the Administration of watchfulness of Toy Imports and Exports), attention to the potential danger of toys, China Compulsory Certification (CCC), and standards such as unstinting toy fillings should be even and of an appropriate softness with no hard objects inside. It is also worth noting the normalisation legality of the Peoples Republic of China, where four levels of st andards are stipulated national standards, industry standards, local standards, and first step standards.This company will have to adhere to all of these standard and regulations in order to export the toys from the United States to China. Another option for the company would be to open a manufacturing plant in China, or use a preexisting Chinese toy factory to manufacture the toys and sell / distribute locally. In order to reach the more ruralareas of China, this company might consider making a deal with a Chinese company that already distributes to those small towns and rural areas. If this company does decide to open a factory in China, or utilize a preexisting factory, it will have to deal with ethical issues such as child labor, and sexism. Childlabor has been a widely controversial issue for many years. The chinaware Law on the vindication of Minors was first passed in 1991, and the newly revised Minors Protection Law entered the force in 2007. Many International rights doc uments have also been implemented by the UN (Library of Congress). Although the child labor conditions have been described as improved in China, there are actually no statistics or documentation to back it up. We still hear reports of Child Labor issues existing in China. As a company looking to do business in China, it is important to set certain standards within the organization that do not support and do penalize child labor. Although women in China make a higher(prenominal) percentage of what men make (80.5%) than what women in American make compared to men (70%), there is still a lot of sexism in the society and the culture of Chinese businesses.For example, women must always accredit men first, and it is not acceptable for women to look men in the eye. Women are not allowed in higher or executive positions within the organization. Women are still expected to meet a nice man, get married, have children, and take care of the household. Not to mention the fact that having a son is extremely favorite(a) to having a daughter in most Chinese families. While this behavior would be considered abhorrent (mostly) in Western cultures, foreign businesses may actually benefit from Chinas oversight in regards to women. extraneous businesses may hire the talented women for executive positions that Chinese businesses have ignored or cast past (Harris, 2010).While there are many differences between the Chinese culture and ethics from those of the United States, expanding a business in China can be mutually beneficial and successful. There is a residue between Chinese and American societies and laws that must be found, or all parties may be unhappy. ahead growing your business to a foreign country, much research and planning must be done. Or, as the Chinese proverb says, if a things worth doing, its worth doing well.Works CitedCentral Intelligence Agency. (n.d.). The World Factbook China. Retrieved from Central Intelligence Agency https//www.cia.gov/library/publicati ons/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html Culture Crossing Guide. (n.d.). China. Retrieved from Culture Crossing Guide http//guide.culturecrossing.net/basics_business_student.php?id=43 Geert Hofstede, G. J. (2010). Cultures and Organizations Software of the Mind. New York McGraw-Hill USA. Retrieved from The Hofstede Centre.Graf, R. (n.d.). 10 Major Cultural Differences Between China and the United States. Retrieved from Hubpages http//hubpages.com/hub/10-Major-Cultural-DifferencesChina-and-the-UnitedStates Guo, B. (n.d.). Chinas Labor Standards Myths and Realities. Retrieved from academia.edu http//www.academia.edu/165449/China_s_Labor_Standards_Myths_and_Realities Harris, D. (2010, 12 16). Sexism in Cina. A Good Thing for Foreign Business? Retrieved from China Law Bloghttp//www.chinalawblog.com/2010/12/sexism_china_style_a_good_thing_for_foreign_busine ss.htmlHKTDC Research. (2014, 09 18). Chinas Toy Market. Retrieved from HKTDC Research http//chinatrade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/ article/China-Consumer-Market/China-s-toymarket/ccm/en/1/1X000000/1X002MRF.htm KaiWen. (2010, 11 09). Ask the Chinese Girl. Retrieved from Blogspot http//ask-a-chineseguy.blogspot.com/2010/11/colors-in-chinese-culture.html Library of Congress. (n.d.). Childrens Rights China. Retrieved from Library of Congress http//www.loc.gov/law/help/child-rights/china.phpMah, R. (2012, 11 23). Cultural Differences Between America and China. Retrieved from World-Class Business Etiquette http//www.etiquetteoutreach.com/blog_new-york-etiquetteguide/bid/92662/Cultural-Differences-Between-America-and-China Startup Overseas. (n.d.). Expanding a Business in China. Retrieved from Startup Overseas http//www.startupoverseas.co.uk/expanding-a-business-in-china Tyson, K.

How does Shakespeare examine the themes of revenge in Hamlet Essay Example for Free

How does Shakespe atomic number 18 raise the themes of revenge in village EssayThe revenge tragedy established itself within Elizabethan arena as a tremendously popular genre. The style of the adjoin had gradually evolved from the works of Seneca, an ancient romish playwright. Once translated these plays consummateed, steadily rose in popularity, with plays such as Middletons The Changeling, Kids The Spanish Tragedy and Tourneurs The Revengers Tragedy universe most popular. The typical revenge tragedy play has several important conventions within it, which are advert to the genre.see morerevenge hamletA five part structure of Exposition, anticipation, confrontation, partial functioning and completion, portray the central character the revenger, discovering the deed he must avenge, wrestling with his conscience over the vindication and validity of the act, then planning and eventually executing the act of revenge. Often Jacobean revenge tragedy often questioned the r evengers morality. How far does the task of revenge affect the revenger? How far does it taint the person? How can the consultation be sure the protagonists madness is non in reality real?Is it possible that the conflicting morality suffered by him brings unto the revenger real madness and mental instability? The questions over morality are furthered by the death of the protagonist another generic feature. Elizabethans generally firmly believed in the concepts of heaven and hell, dying without forgiveness from paragon would specify eternity in perdition like the limbo in which out of date hamlet is in, in Hamlet When I to my sulphrous and tormented flames Must render up myself. As the revenger usually dies at the end of the play after carrying out revenge, he dies without the chance of confession and absolution.This means the act of murder has not been forgiven. necessarily this leads us to scoop up the protagonist will spend eternity in hell. We can debate the genuinenes s of the spirit demanding for revenge. If they were once a loved one of the revenger why would they make them vow to per organise a deed, which would lead them to damnation? Could it be that the spirit is not in fact the spirit of the deceased merely an evil spirit ta faggot their form, tricking the revenger? After dispensing with some of the generic features, such as narrative by the ghost, it retains many of the conventions of the revenge tragedy.Hamlet is summoned to avenge the murder of his father, by his fathers spirit, the murderer being Hamlets uncle, now stepfather and freshly crowned King Claudius. Hamlet feigns madness to disguise his intentions of revenge and has a play entitled The trap play performed, in which the murder of Old Hamlet is re-enacted. On preparing to kill Claudius Hamlet is set back by Claudius asking for forgiveness from God in a moment of prayer. This leads to an inevitable climax, which results in the death of Hamlet, Claudius and Laertes in a typica lly bloody(a) ending. All of these events are to be expected from a revenge tragedy. get ahead more, Hamlet contains several cycloramas, key to its portrayal of the revenge theme. In act one, scene five Hamlet follows the supposed spirit of his father and is informed of his fathers murder I am thy fathers spirit sleeping in mine orchid a serpent stung me. This scene conveys the task of revenge being set, the safe and sound of the play hinges on this event. The insurery within this scene is also telling. Old Hamlet is dressed in battle fatigue, thus symbolizing him as a war-king the audience having been informed of the war he started against Old Fortinbras.This suggests that Old Hamlets position in hell is right and not solely due to him being ineffectual to confess before his untimely death. This suggests repercussion on whether or not Hamlets soul will actually be damned, having not confessed but essentially living a good life. If the nature of damnation does in fact relay sole ly on whether or not one has lived a good life, and not whether or not one has confessed ones sins, then it is possible Hamlet has gone to heaven, thus Shakespeare can be seen to be subverting the ideas of religion within the revenge tragedy genre.Young Fortinbras comments Bear Hamlet like a solider, in death Hamlet is viewed as a hero, in this context it is not difficult to assume he has escaped damnation The theme of kingship is continued in operation two, scene two. We are presented with an image of Claudius, which is in direct contrast to the one presented of his predecessor. Talk of Claudius averting war with Young Fortinbras, shows the new king to be one which favours diplomacy to war. Surely such a king is more advantageous for Denmark than a bloodthirsty leader like the image we are presented of Old Hamlet.This furthers the question of whether Hamlet has enough moral justification to take a life, especially one that is so beneficial to the farming. This scene is also impor tant as the first signs of Hamlet feigning madness are demonstrated to the audience. In act three, scene two the feature of a play within a play is portrayed. Claudius is outraged by what he sees Give me some light. Away. Hamlet interprets Claudius reaction to the play as unequivocal proof of his guilt. This a important turning point in the play. Up to now Hamlet has been unsure of whether or not to perform his duties.That he is assured by Claudius reaction (poor evidence in hindsight) may illustrate Hamlets degradation by the mission he has been set. Ill take the ghosts word for a thousand pound In Act three, scene four the death of Polonius can be seen to serve multiple purposes. In its most undistinguished form it leads Ophelia further into the madness, which eventually leads to her death. Also it demonstrates how the revenge plot has affected Hamlet A bloody deed. Almost as bad as kill a king and marry his brother. He has killed, in cold blood and without provocation, the fat her of his love and yet seems to show little remorse.Can Hamlet clam up be seen as the hero of the play when he himself is placed in the same situation as Claudius? Polonius death introduces a secondary revenge plot. Laertes now has to avenge his fathers death, inviting the audience to compare Laertes and Hamlet as revenger. The alleged actions of Claudius have provoked a cycle of revenge plots, in which all involved are led to their deaths. The penultimate scene of the play affects the resolution of the three revenge plots. Hamlet and Laertes both earn revenge, in doing they so they sacrifice their earthly bodies and possibly their eternal souls.Young Fortinbras revenge on Denmark for his country as he and his armies easily occupy, thus turning previous defeats on their head. Both Hamlet and Laertes at the beginning of the play were both well-liked and talented men Hamlet had the possibilities of becoming king bestowed upon him. Yet at the end each die as a murderer who is damned to Hell. Hamlet in this form can be seen as a severe commentary on the idea of revenge, that it is the role of God to act upon those who have wronged, not the individuals.A modern audience may read Hamlet in ways different to that of a Jacobean counterpart would have viewed it in. Themes of religion are very sacrosanct in the play, and while an Elizabethan audience may have had a strong belief in the concepts of divine retribution, a modern audience may be less convinced by this. devotion is not as central to modern life as it was in the era the play was written. thereof issues such as deeds on earth having direct consequences on a persons fate in the afterlife- a crucial part of the genre, lessen in their importance.

Group Response Techniques Essay Example for Free

Group Response Techniques EssayActive scholarly person responding is a critical component of effective instruction in social break room . One number one tech st arrangegy developed to facilitate busy educatee responding during assemblage instruction involves the use of result f atomic number 18 game . Typically this approach involves the teacher asking questions during instruction and having each student write d induce his / her serve wells on the reply separate and then display those receipts for the teacher feedback and reverseive action. This paper is to evaluate that response bugs is a more effective throng response technique than the go past top technique and new(prenominal) techniques. During hand summit , a student who pinchd his/her hand is called upon to decide the question pose by the teacher . During response nib techniques , each student is asked to display his/her firmness on the response card provided to him/her . The frequency of acti ve student response was higher with the response card than the hand raising technique Introduction Group response techniques are those techniques by which a collection of students or Participants can answer to a question rather than individually in a classroom activity or session.Students are considered to be actively engaged in a class room session when they respond in a group , and its a sign that they are likely to learn the somatic existence taught to them . The teacher can observe the students response to get a immediate feedback about whether the majority of students in the class are able to truly understand the academic content . There are three group response techniques 1. Response Cards 2. Choral Response3. sacrifice raising Response cards In this technique students respond as a group by displaying their response cards which displays their answers to the question posed by the teacher. Choral response In this technique the students in a class or group respond orally i n unison to the question posed by the teacher . Hand raising In this technique, the teacher asks the question earlier calling upon an individual student who raised his/her hand. Why plainly response cards is preferred ? The use of response cards is one strategy that has shown promising sign results for increasing the frequency of active student response and sequent academic achievements during large group operating instructions .Response cards are reusable cards held up simultaneously by each student to indicate his or her answer. In this paper we will study about response cards in comparison with hand raisings , We will be comparing the factors like (a) frequency of active student response (b) accuracy of student responses (c) teacher presentation rate Response cards As told earlier, Response cards is one type of group response techniques in which students respond as a group by displaying response cards which displays their answers to the question posed by the teacher. There are 2 response card formats.1. cards with pre printed response choices 2. cards on which students write their response The teacher should introduce response cards by explaining and demonstrating their use and importance , letting the students to practice the response procedure so that they get familiar and proficient in utilise them . The teacher should maintain a quick , lively pace through the lesson , providing clues to the students about when to use response cards appropriately. Some students may inevitably display a malign answer, then the teacher/instructor should focus on and provide feedback for the majority responsePerformance feedback In gift feedback, the teacher should give information about whether the majority class response is place , and directly provide the correct response and supporting explanation if a significant number of students answered awry(p)ly . Those items bewildered by many students should be presented again later in the lesson to ensure that stude nts hit learned the material after corrective feedback. The instructor should also valuate students periodically for appropriate and prompt use of the group response format.Additionally, The teacher should acknowledge and validate answers that differ from the instructors but could still be considered correct. Survey A study has been conducted in fifth grade classroom in an elementary crop . There were 13 boys and 11 girls in the class, five students were selected for observation after consultation with their regular teacher . The propose 5 students have been divide into two groups of 3 and 2 students each ( somewhattimes this type of course of study can be considered as triangulation) ,and the student in each group were observed on the alternate(a) trails .The class room is equipped with an overhead projector and screen . The questions to be asked are screened on the screen using projector . Using projector and screen had made the process of questioning the students more easie r than the conventional way of questioning. The study involves two sessions 1. HAND RAISING TECHNIQUES SESSION During Hand raising sessions the teacher poses a set of questions to the students, one of the students who raise their hand is called upon to give the response. In this technique only one student is multiform in giving the response while the other students sit idle in the class .The teacher provides a praise for each correct response (e. g. , Excellent students name ,The sun is a star. ) and a corrective feedback for incorrect response(e. g. , No, the answer is the sun, The sun is a star. ) The feedback procedure controls the number of times the students write/hear the correct answer to each instruction. 2. RESPONSE CARD SESSION Presentation and question asking procedures during the response card sessions were kindred to those during the Hand raising sessions.For each student a laminated card is provided on which he/she has to write his/her response to the teachers quest ion. After visually scanning all of the response cards held up by the students, the teacher provides a praise or a corrective feedback. If every ones response in the class is correct the teacher addresses the feedback to whole class(e. g. , Good class, water vapor in the atmosphere is a gas. ) and if some of the student responses are wrong the teacher addresses a feedback to the class (e. g. , I see that many of you have gas as the answer .That is correct. Water vapor in atmosphere is gas. ) and if no one gives correct response the teacher addresses a corrective feedback to the class ( e. g. , I dont see the correct answer . The correct answer is gas . Water vapor in atmosphere is a gas. ). As in Hand raising phases the feedback procedure controls the number of times the students write/hear the correct answer to each instruction in response card phase also . Results of the study During HR (hand raising) ,the fairish number of times the target student raised his/her hand was 9. 9 .The number of responses by the target student during HR averaged 1. 5 per session (the period of questioning) , when RC (response cards) were used , each target student responded to the teachers question an average of 21. 8 times per session, thats a 14 fold gain . Overall, the students as a group orally responded 53 times to 1,103 questions posed in Hand raising phase and 68 times to 1,103 questions posed in the response card phase. So the frequency of the active students response was determined to be higher with response cards than with Hand raising technique.The accuracy of student responses during HR and RC are 92% and 93% respectively. Problems associated with response card techniques Q. When we use response cards in a class , we may notice that some students copy the responses from their neighbors cards instead of thinking of their own answers. What should we do then? Response cards provide children with a means of getting actively involved in the lesson. Therefore, children should not be discouraged from looking at each others cards, even if they appear to be copying the response of other students .Rather, the teacher should interpret this student behavior as a feasible sign that the child may be confused about the task or may not yet have a firm grasp on the material being presented. In their instance, the instructor can make arrangements to provide the child with additional instruction and guidance as needed . some other problem associated with response cards is , the student may not be very sure of the recites in his/ her response , so sometimes they try to hide their response instead of showing them up . So students shouldnt be charged against such kind of mistakes.It should be made clear well before the question is posed that they wouldnt be held against for such kind of mistakes . Instead ,their answers should be validated in spite of any spelling or grammatical mistakes . And in order to reduce the spelling difficulties , the instructor coul d (1) Have students pre practice the spelling of new vocabulary words prior to the lesson . (2) Post unfamiliar spelling terms on the board/ screen for students to refer to as they write their responses. (3) Encourage students to try their better(p) in spelling their responses but reassure them that misspellings will not be counting against them.Discussions 1) Response cards allow the teacher to teach facts and definitions more effectively than any other group response techniques. 2) The rate of students academic content study ability is more in RC than other techniques . 3) This technique is more trustworthy in increasing the frequency of active student response. 4) Response cards are less debauched and stays more on task unlike hand raising technique. 5) The disadvantage of not being called upon in hand raising techniques is not present in response cards.So every student gets involved in the class. 6) There is more fun involved in this technique than the other techniques , so students will actively participate in the class instead of sitting idle . Response card techniques is replicable by any teacher as it involves no difficulty in implementing it in the class rooms. In fact they provide better results than other group response techniques . But the teachers shouldnt handle the students in a rigor manner . Strictness , Harshness, Severity should be ruled out while dealings with students. Students preferencesDuring the end of the study, personal interviews are conducted for students and many students said they preferred response card over hand raising as the response card helped them in learning more academic content than Hand raising did. Conclusion The study has proved that the use of response cards is most effective than other group response techniques because it has got more advantages than the other techniques illustrated in the paper and also it helps the students in increasing the learning ability , and makes more students to involve in the class room sessions more actively.ReferencesHeward. W. L (1996). Three low tech strategies for increasing the frequency of active student response during group instruction In R. Gardner ,D. M. Sainato,J. OCooper,T. E. Heron,W. L. Heward,J. W. Eshelman,T. A. Grossi (Eds) look analysis in education focus on measurably superior instruction(pp. 283-320). Pacific Grove ,CA suffer/Cole Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1994, spring ,R. Gardner, W. L. Heward, T. A. Grossi Teaching of psychology, Taylor and Francis group, Routledge publishers Meta analysis and research on response cards Effects on test achievements, Randolph journal of positive behavior interventions. 2007,9113-238

Benjamin Franklin in his Autobiography Essay Example for Free

Benjamin Franklin in his Autobiography Essay standardised to Benjamin Franklin in his Autobiography and Frederick Douglass in his Narrative, pullulate in Great Expectations excessively demonstrates the archetypal boyhood to human beings narrative. Each story recounts a journey of growth and development, of maturation and self-discovery through have it away. In addition, the protagonist of individually novel has a purpose which directs his actions and decisions throughout the course of his journey.However, one significant difference exists between the two historical characters and the fictitious reach-while Franklin and Douglass both strive for realistic and self-improving goals, Pip, like his imaginary character, entertains an imaginationlistic dream. Pip desires to lend his former social twelvemonth as a cat valium boy and advance in animateness as a gentleman. This idealism quickly consumes Pip and becomes both the thematic center of the novel and the mental mecha nism that encourages much of Pips development.Ironically, many instances in the novel show that the symbols and figures of the richesy class that Pip idolizes be in fact his greatest tormenters. From their unfavorable effects on Pip such(prenominal) as abuse, distressingness, and unhappiness, lucids the idea that social standing does not determine ones happiness and well being, and most importantly, ones self worth. Even onwards Pip becomes a member of the wealthy class, his mere exposure to it initiates a procession of pain brought well-nigh by physical, verbal, and emotional abuse.Miss Havisham, despite her eccentricity, represents the class, wealth, and advancement that direct Pips actions and emotions for a large portion of the novel. Upon earshot about Miss Havishams desire to see Pip, Mrs. Joe pounced upon Pip, like an eagle on a lamb, and my face was squeezed into woody bowls in sinks, and my head was put under taps of water-butts, and I was thumped and rasped, until I really was quite a beside myself (52). Dickens clever use of violent rhetoric such as pounced, squeezed, and rasped and the metaphor, like an eagle on a lamb paints an unpleasant predator-to-victim scene in the readers mind.Mrs. Joes ecstatic reaction over the idea of Pips fortune to befriend the wealthy class makes this scene the novels first hint of social advancement that will subsequent consume Pips life. Consequently, Mrs. Joe becomes the first instrument of the upper class to inflict pain on Pip, carried out by the violent and painful bath. The physical abuse Pip endures here, so early in his childhood, also foreshadows the affliction and pain he will later encounter among the upper classes. Moreover, closing the scene with my ablutions were completed (53) presents a resemblance between the simple bath and a ritual cleansing.The word ablution is most often associated with scriptural allegories where priests were required to cleanse themselves before approaching the altar of God. Dickens word choice here seems to suggest that Pips violent bath was necessary not only in cleansing him, but ridding him of the soil from his common life that might taint those in higher places. This bath scene serves as the novels first knowing but significant example that involvement with the upper class does not determine well being.The pain Pip endures from his first exposure to the upper class alerts the reader that an apparently positive development in his life (Miss Havishams invitation to her world) may have results to the contrary. Apart from physical abuse and torment, Pips first interactions with the wealthy class also cause him to suffer emotionally. The general magnificence and grandeur of Satis House exists not only as a symbol of the lives of the upper class, but as a symbol of Pips romantic perception of the upper class as well.In this aspect, it is also a source of ill for Pip and he realizes, daylight never entered Satis House and under its influence I continued at heart to hate my trade and to be repentant of home (125). The ornate grandeur of Satis House has raised in Pip a new understanding of his own low birth and common bearings. After his first visit, he even lies about his experience there, unwilling to sully his thoughts of it with the contrasting plainness of his every day world, for it must remain far to a higher place the level of common doings (72).Pips first visit to Satis House is a momentous event in his life. It raises in Pip an awareness of social contrast, robs him of his youthful innocence and sense of fulfillment and thus, further exemplifies the failure that is inherently linked with representations of the upper class. With the introduction of Miss Havisham and Satis House, the character Estella moves to the forefront of the novel as the crowning(prenominal) symbol of Pips unattainable dream in Great Expectations, and the greatest cause of his sufferings.Ironically, Estellas condescension and spite matche s Pips feelings about himself in the world of Satis House. He accepts her condescension, Why, he is a nothing but a common laboring-boy (60), without defend himself because he idealizes Estella and sorrowfully believes her to be right. This is particularly evident during times when the difference between their social classes manifest itself in the smallest things, I had never thought of being ashamed of my hands before her contempt was so strong, that it became infectious, and I caught it (60).Moreover, Estella consistently refers to Pip as Mr. Pumblechooks boy (58), silly boy (266), or simply boy, exploitation any word but his real name. This is a form of verbal abuse because it ultimately degrades Pip to a gender with no unique identity. Estella practices a deliberate cruelty on Pip that wins his deepest esteem and causes him to develop a passionate but unrequited devotion for her. This is one of the harshest examples of the pain and torment Pip must endure as he interacts with the upper class.Through these accounts, it becomes evident that social standing and wealth does not always determine well being. In fact, it may accomplish just the opposite-physical pain, emotional disturbance, and misery from the knowledge of ones common bearings. Even when Pip becomes a gentleman and is received by society, there is a sharp decline in his confidence and happiness that accompanies this rise in social status. Pips unofficial submission into the world of a wealthy gentleman can be marked as the event where he put on a real gentleman suit.Interestingly, Pip describes, after this memorable event I felt rather like Mother Hubbards dog (152). While a notable occasion such as this would have naturally allowed for happiness and celebration, Pip instead compares his elevated social standing to a common animal of a childrens poem. The demeaning effect of the suit, versus its intended dignifying effect, not only foreshadows the unacceptable life Pip will lead as a gentlem an, but poses further doubt on the hopes and ideals Pip holds of the wealthy class.