Balkan Wars

The Balkan Wars represent a historical period in Greece. why are these struggles so important? Why did it occur in the initial place? Which countries are involved, and why? Moreover, what were the political, social, cultural and economic conditions of Greece tooshie then?The Balkan Wars consists of two battles that occurred from 1912 to 1913 (Papacosma 38). These wars were fought on the onset of the apparent decline of the ottoman imperium, and were founded on the neighboring countries desire to divide the territories (Perry 487). In 1908, a chemical group called the three-year-old Turks, revolted in an effort to restore the empire, but to no help (Perry 487). by and by the revolt, Bulgaria and Serbia both wanted to acquire a part in the Turkish territories in Europe, like Macedonia (Papacosma 38).Thus, both countries agreed to a pact of vulgar assistance on March 13, 1912 (Papacosma 38). On May 29, 1912, Greece make an symmetry with Bulgaria (Papacosma 38). In the latt er part September of the same year, Montenegro in any case had an arrangement with Bulgaria and Serbia (Papacosma 38). Thus, the Balkan League was formed it consisted of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro.The first Balkan War occurred when the Balkan League waged war on Turkey on October 8, 1912 (Papacosma 38). The Balkan League was successful in their endeavor, and the fairy Empire was agonistic to surrender its European territories to the Balkan League on the cubic yard of the treaty of London (Papacosma 38). This treaty was signed on May 30, 1913 (Papacosma 38).Unfortunately, the category of the territories ca practiced discord among the Balkan League (Perry 487). This disagreement was the rea watchword for the second Balkan War. Bulgaria objected Greece and Serbias claims to Macedonia (Papacosma 38). On June 30, 1913, Bulgaria attacked its spring allies (Papacosma 38). Soon later on, Romania and Turkey joined forces with Greece and Serbia to fight Bulgaria (Papaco sma 38). Bulgaria was earnestly defeated, and was strained to sign the Treaty of Bucharest, which removed all of Bulgarias impudently acquired territories (Papacosma 38).The overall condition of Greece during the period of the Balkan Wars was problematic. It was nance George who governed Greece at that time, and as a vector sum of the war, Thessaloniki became a Greek territory (Barrett). In March 1913, it was in Thessaloniki where ability George was assassinated (Barrett). Constantine I assumed the throne soon after (Barrett). thence in that location was the presence of Eleftherios Venizelos, who became prime minister three historic period introductory (Barrett).Venizelos had many supporters, but it did not include the king (Barrett). Venizelos resigned on June 1913, and was choose again only to be forced to resign on October (Barrett). In Thessaloniki, Venizelos formed a provisional government of the modern Hellas (Barrett). Meanwhile, King Constantines government was attacked by the French and British because they want Greece to join the war (Barrett). This forced the king to leave Greece, and was soon replaced by Alexander, the second son of George (Barrett).The initiation of the 20th century found the navy of Greece in a shortsighted state. At that time, Greece only had three battleships and several torpedo boats (Barrett). Fortunately, there was a battleship that the Italian navy purchased, but did not use (Barrett). Greece bought the express ship, and named it after George Averof, a rich patron (Barrett). This ship was super reformative during the Balkan Wars (Barrett).Greek society was unstable as well. In 1912, villages were attacked and plundered by the Turkish army (Barrett). Many Greeks were killed and properties were destroyed. The villages that were affected include those primed(p) in Didymotichon, Adrianopoli and Malgara (Barrett).Hence, amidst social distress and political instability, Greece came to war to fight the queer E mpire. It was then victorious, not only in the war, but also in improving the current state that Greece was in.Works CitedBarrett, Matt. Venizelos and the Asia Minor Catastrophe. History of Greece. http//www.ahistoryofgreece.com/venizelos.htm.Papacosma, S. Victor. Balkan Wars. Lexicon world(a) Encyclopedia. advanced York Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992. 38.Perry, Marvin. A History of the World. Revised ed. Boston Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989.Pounds, Norman. Balkans. Lexicon cosmopolitan Encyclopedia. New York Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992. 38.Balkan WarsThe Balkan Wars represent a historical period in Greece. Why are these wars so important? Why did it occur in the first place? Which countries are involved, and why? Moreover, what were the political, social, cultural and economic conditions of Greece back then?The Balkan Wars consists of two battles that occurred from 1912 to 1913 (Papacosma 38). These wars were fought on the onset of the apparent decline of the Ottoman Empire, and were founded on the neighboring countries desire to divide the territories (Perry 487). In 1908, a group called the Young Turks, revolted in an effort to restore the empire, but to no avail (Perry 487). After the revolt, Bulgaria and Serbia both wanted to acquire a part in the Turkish territories in Europe, like Macedonia (Papacosma 38).Thus, both countries agreed to a treaty of mutual assistance on March 13, 1912 (Papacosma 38). On May 29, 1912, Greece made an agreement with Bulgaria (Papacosma 38). In the latter part September of the same year, Montenegro also had an agreement with Bulgaria and Serbia (Papacosma 38). Thus, the Balkan League was formed it consisted of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro.The first Balkan War occurred when the Balkan League waged war on Turkey on October 8, 1912 (Papacosma 38). The Balkan League was successful in their endeavor, and the Ottoman Empire was forced to surrender its European territories to the Balkan League o n the grounds of the Treaty of London (Papacosma 38). This treaty was signed on May 30, 1913 (Papacosma 38).Unfortunately, the division of the territories caused disagreement among the Balkan League (Perry 487). This disagreement was the reason for the second Balkan War. Bulgaria objected Greece and Serbias claims to Macedonia (Papacosma 38). On June 30, 1913, Bulgaria attacked its former allies (Papacosma 38). Soon after, Romania and Turkey joined forces with Greece and Serbia to fight Bulgaria (Papacosma 38). Bulgaria was badly defeated, and was forced to sign the Treaty of Bucharest, which removed all of Bulgarias newly acquired territories (Papacosma 38).The overall condition of Greece during the period of the Balkan Wars was problematic. It was King George who governed Greece at that time, and as a result of the war, Thessaloniki became a Greek territory (Barrett). In March 1913, it was in Thessaloniki where King George was assassinated (Barrett). Constantine I assumed the thro ne soon after (Barrett). Then there was the presence of Eleftherios Venizelos, who became prime minister three years prior (Barrett).Venizelos had many supporters, but it did not include the king (Barrett). Venizelos resigned on June 1913, and was elected again only to be forced to resign on October (Barrett). In Thessaloniki, Venizelos formed a provisional government of the New Hellas (Barrett). Meanwhile, King Constantines government was attacked by the French and British because they want Greece to join the war (Barrett). This forced the king to leave Greece, and was soon replaced by Alexander, the second son of George (Barrett).The beginning of the 20th century found the navy of Greece in a poor state. At that time, Greece only had three battleships and several torpedo boats (Barrett). Fortunately, there was a battleship that the Italian navy purchased, but did not use (Barrett). Greece bought the said ship, and named it after George Averof, a rich patron (Barrett). This ship wa s extremely helpful during the Balkan Wars (Barrett).Greek society was unstable as well. In 1912, villages were attacked and ransacked by the Turkish army (Barrett). Many Greeks were killed and properties were destroyed. The villages that were affected include those located in Didymotichon, Adrianopoli and Malgara (Barrett).Hence, amidst social distress and political instability, Greece came to war to fight the Ottoman Empire. It was indeed victorious, not only in the war, but also in improving the current state that Greece was in.Works CitedBarrett, Matt. Venizelos and the Asia Minor Catastrophe. History of Greece. http//www.ahistoryofgreece.com/venizelos.htm.Papacosma, S. Victor. Balkan Wars. Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. New York Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992. 38.Perry, Marvin. A History of the World. Revised ed. Boston Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989.Pounds, Norman. Balkans. Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. New York Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992. 38.