Indira Gandhi Negative Positive

negative Indira Gandhiwas the most fluff politicians of all time . Her administration was so ugly that to remain in occasion and stay as uncrowned queen of India she imposed emergency in 1977 . She do extreme laws such as rich vasectomy of men ( unmarried young men included ) to controlpopulation of India. She was an awful draw and mavin of the biggest criminal of all times . She ate away India financially and as well as caused a lot of mayhem . When Sikhs opposed her governing ( in valet de chambres largest democracy ) , she turned against Sikhs .She attackedGolden synagogueon 6th june , 1984 , codenamed as op durationtion bluestar , nonetheless to say that all so called sikh extremists were created due to effects of her evil regime . She was given her due punishment on 31st october , 1984 for attacking Golden temple . Because golden temple is just as serious to Sikhs as Kabba , mecca is to muslims or vatican city is to christians positive The charismatic and epoch-mak ing genius ofIndiraGandhileft her imprint not only in the affairs of her own country unless similarly in inter topic affairs.She belonged to that noble galaxy of great loss leaderswho wielded extraordinary power. IndiraGandhiwasan Indian to the core merely at the analogous time her vision went far beyond her own nation and embraced the entire benignantkind race. By virtue of beingness the Prime look of India, the largest democracy in the instauration, shewasable to make a significant contribution to the practice of inter-theme relations. She enjoyed well-deserved prestige and profound respect on the universe of discourse-wideistist scene. An attempt is being make here to highlight her role as an multinationalleader.IndiraGandhiwasintroduced to international affairs at an earlyish age. As the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru shewasborn and brought up in a family and environment where national and international politics were discussed all the time. Her illustrious father h ad taken care to educate her daughter about all aspects national and international politics. Thiswasamply demonstra-ted in Nehrus letters to her daughter from prison which were later on produce in a book form. In all these letters world history and politics take a shit been discussed extensively.Besides, during the Prime subgenus Pastorship of Nehru,IndiraGandhiserved as the official hostess to heads of states and governments at the Teen Murti House. She also accompanied her father in most of his foreign tours. As a result of all this she became quite familiar with international affairs. So after becoming the Prime Minister of India she hardly faced any problem in arrest foreign policy andwasable to achieve success in this sphere within no time. IndiraGandhi communicable Nehrus mantle andwascredited with carrying out the Nehru legacy in foreign affairs.Following Nehrus traditions, she championed the cause of international slumber, disarmament, anti-colonialism and anti-racialism . She used the platforms of the Commonwealth, NAM and UN effectively. She not only preserved the rich heritage of Nehru but made her own contribution. She took sure decisions keeping in view the prevalent circumstances that resulted in raising the stature of India at the international level. Under her dynamic stewardship Indias voicewasheard with respect in various international oranisations and forums.IndiraGandhihad no articulated world vision but had learned from her great father to identify Indias national interest with independent decision-making in international affairs, economic development at home and the exclusion of India and its vicinity in Southern Asia from either of superpowers sphere of influence. Her policies were pragmatic, her dealings with foreignleadersunsentimental. Her pride, her sensitivity to equal treatment, her governmental skills in overcoming adversityall helped to keep her government from succumbing to American or Soviet pressures on specific issues.S he had a clear-cut perception of Indias strategic and national interests. She k naked as a jaybird that in international relations power counted more than than private influence and that the strategic interests of a nation were far more big than moral principles. She followed pragmatic policies and her relations with theleadersof superpowers were based upon cold calculations. WhenIndiraGandhicame to the helm of affairs, thatwasa bi-polar world. peerless blocwasled by the US and other headed by the Soviet Union. The Cold Warwasat its height.The nuclear racewason. Some relics of colonialism and imperialism were still there. Racialismwasprevalent in some parts. World peacewasunder a grave threat. In the circumstancesIndiraGandhifollowed the policy of non-alignment as set down by Nehru. Very before long the international community recognised her as aleaderwhowascommitted to submitdom and peace. Her role in the non-aligned momentwasduly recognised at the Seventh Conference NAM whe n shewas elective its chairperson in 1983 at radical Delhi. This Conferencewasa historic one.The resolutions passed at the Conference reflectedIndiraGandhis statesmanship and far-sightedness. Her most important contribution in the realm of world peacewasthe shaping of the NAM. Her ableleadershipprovided a liquified sailing for the Conference. It also led to a better(p) understanding of the common problems of freedom, peace and kindly legal expert for the people of the third base World. Itwasthrough this Conference that she made a major(ip) chunk of humanity recover important in the UN. Here she played a more dynamic role as aleaderof mankind in the international arena.Her performance as the NAM Chairpersonwassuperb and balanced, and it commanded respect not only of member-states but also of the superpowers. Her faith in the UN as the arbiter of inter-state conflicts and the most important amount of money for harmonising the actions of nations cant be questioned. For, as she herself said, firm faith in the UN is central to the NAM. The aim is the same to maintain peace by removing the sources of tension and to bring out the humanity in human beings. IndiraGandhisymbolised the third gear Worlds regeneration.Under herleadership, Indian foreign policy matured from the conscious assertion of the rights and aspirations of newly free nations to a keen awareness on their part of their own responsibility in the global context. By refusing to sign the NPT she gained political credit for upholding Indias independence and for taking a principled stand against a discriminatory treaty. WithIndiraGandhiat the helm, India re-emerged in the South Asian strategic stage and her India recorded its ability and willingness to clutch the opportunities of power politics in a regional context.She made a mark in the world as an unrivalledleaderand a champion of the Third World. INDIRAGANDHInot only influenced history but also made history. With her extraordinary skills she ba lanced the superpowers against one another. 1971wasIndiraGandhis finest hour in foreign and security measures affairs. Her skill lay in her intuitive grasp of the opportunity which the Pakistani rulers provided to change the geopolitics of East Pakistan. The Bangladesh emplacement gave her the opportunity to emerge as a phalanx strategist and a diplomat par truth on the regional and the world stage.With the clear and decisive victory India andIndirawere established as a major power and force in the world. IndiraGandhibecame the internationalleader. Her decisions and timings were applauded and hailed as perfect. As Henry Kissinger admits in his memoirs,IndiraGandhioutclassed and outmanoeuvred Nixon and Kissinger. Itwasa large leap in international stature. The year 1971 represented the peak of her political career. She tackled Nixon on equal terms. take down her bitter critics were forced to admire her guts. For instance,Leaderof the Opposition in Indian Parliament A. B. Vajpay ee called her Durga.Another Oppositionleaderdeclared in Parliament Madam, you have created not only history but a new geography as well. After the warIndiraGandhiacted with great magnanimity at the Shimla Conference. She put India on the international scientific map by exploding the countrys first underground nuclear device at Pokhran in 1974. This signalled Indias nuclear potential and its unwillingness to patronise by the nuclear rules of the superpowers. One of the important features ofIndiraGandhis foreign policywasthe close ties with the Arab world. Itwasduring the Nehru period that the foundations of a sound and viable Arab policy were laid.TheIndiraGandhiera witnessed an allround development of Indo-Arab relations. IndiraGandhi perpetually evinced keen interest in the affairs of the Arab world. Under herleadershipIndia felt emotionally and morally committed to the national aspirations of the Arabs to gain a rightful place in the comity of nations. She always showed an abidi ng concern for nirvana which forms the crux of West Asian problem. Consequently, in the UN and in its various forums as well as in different Afro-Asian and Non-Aligned ConferencesIndiras India supported the Arab stand on the Palestine issue.On her return to power in 1980IndiraGandhidumped the Janata Governments pro-Israel policy into the dustbin and reverted back to the Nehruvian policy. She invited PLOleaderYasser Arafat to New Delhi and established formal diplomatic relations despite stiff opposition and vehement pressures. Shewascalled Gamal Nassers niece, queen regnant Faisals daughter and Yasser Arafats sister in the Arab world. Shewasimmensely popular among the Arab people who called her AlsayyidaIndiraGandhi. IndiraGandhireflected the restless relish of mankind desiring to establish a world order free from human sufferings.She struggled for the creation of an essentially human order in place of one based on brute force. Shewasagainst all forms of domination and using of one country by another. She opposed colonialism and racialism on the ground that these created tensions and hostility. She firmly believed that the adoption of non-alignment by a fairly large number of countries would automatically widen the area of peace and security. She advocated disarmament which entirely could bring confidence and hope for survival among the peoples of the world.IndiraGandhiwasdefinitely successful in the international arena. She stood head and shoulders in a higher place theleadersof Third World countries in international forums and conferences. Shewasalways in the limelight. Herswasthe foremost voice for world peace in a tense and troubled world. Shewassuccessful in protecting Indias interests without succumbing to the pressure of superpowers. An ripening in Indias economic and military strength during her regime made India an important regional power which none of the superpowers could afford to ignore.She made India strong and a leading country in the c omity of nations, gave a clarion call to the world to celebrate humanity from the nuclear holocaust, raised her voice against all kinds of exploitation. She displayed ancient statesmanship in tackling international disputes. IndiraGandhis role in guiding the developing nations of the world and her personal contribution towards disarmament and global peace were duly acknowledged by the international community. The image of India as a country which had to be taken seriouslywasdefinitely her biggest contribution.To sum up,IndiraGandhiwastruly an internationalleader. As the Prime Minister of India and Chairperson of the NAM she exercised a profound influence on international affairs and made tremendous efforts for world peace, justice and equity among nations Indira Gandhi was one of the most charismatic leaders of modern India whose ideas and activities stirred different spheres of Indias public life sentence and politics and left an imprint on world affairs, especially, the Non-al ignment Movement. She was the Prime Minister for over fifteen-and-half years.Born on 19 November 1917 at Allahabad to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru Indira Priyadarshini was educated at Viswa Bharati University, and Oxford, and became involved in political life almost from childhood. In 1942 Indira married Feroze Gandhi. She became a member of the Congress Working Committee in 1955 and was take President in 1959. She became a member of the Cabinet of Lal Bahadur Shastri as Minister for Information. In 1966 on the sudden demise of Shastriji, she was made the Prime Minister. Indira Gandhi strengthened the democratic structure and tradition of India.She had tremendous influence on the masses. Among the major achievements of Indira Gandhi as Prime Minister were Indias role during the liberation war in Bangladesh including humane handling of refugees and winning of 1971 war against Pakistan. She gave direction to Indias economy to reach the declared objectives of democratic s ocialism and greater social justice for weaker sections. It was under her leadership that the signing of Shimla Pact with Pakistani Premier Z. A. Bhutto and the signing of Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, companionship and Cooperation took place.She nationalised banks, abolished privy purses of maharajas and conducted the first nuclear tests at Pokhran. The imposition of emergency rule in 1975 proved to be a major mistake that she realised later. Indira Gandhi was deeply interested in literature, music and fine arts. motley cultural institutions, performing artists, educationists, intellectuals received her patronage and encouragement. She was proud of Indias cultural heritage and it was on her initiative that Asiatic Society, Calcutta received the status of an institution and national importance. She was conferred Bharat Ratna in 1971.Indira Gandhi passed into history when she fell to the assassins bullets on 31 October 1984 at her residence. These assassins were none other than her own security men. As a mark of respect to the departed leader her birthday is observed as National Integration Day. what did Indira Gandhi do as establish minister? suffice . By virtue of being the Prime Minister of India, the largest democracy in the world, she was able to make a significant contribution to the practice of inter-national relations. Her most important contribution in the realm of world peace was the shaping of the NAM (non-aligned moment).Her able leadership provided a smooth sailing for the Conference. It also led to a better understanding of the common problems of freedom, peace and social justice for the people of the Third World. It was through this Conference that she made a major chunk of humanity feel important in the UN. Here she played a more dynamic role as a leader of mankind in the international arena. Indira Gandhi symbolized the Third Worlds regeneration. Under her leadership, Indian foreign policy matured from the conscious assertion of the righ ts and aspirations of newly free nations to a een awareness on their part of their own responsibility in the global context. By refusing to sign the NPT she gained political credit for upholding Indias independence and for taking a principled stand against a discriminatory treaty. She made a mark in the world as an unrivalled leader and a champion of the Third World. The Bangladesh authority gave her the opportunity to emerge as a military strategist and a diplomat par justice on the regional and the world stage. With the clear and decisive victory India and Indira were established as a major power and force in the world.Indira Gandhi became the international leader. She put India on the international scientific map by exploding the countrys first underground nuclear device at Pokhran in 1974. This signaled Indias nuclear potential and its unwillingness to abide by the nuclear rules of the superpowers. She was successful in protecting Indias interests without succumbing to the pressure of superpowers. An increase in Indias economic and military strength during her regime made India an important regional power which none of the superpowers could afford to ignore.She made India strong and a leading country in the comity of nations, gave a clarion call to the world to save humanity from the nuclear holocaust, raised her voice against all kinds of exploitation. Indira Gandhi was truly an international leader. As the Prime Minister of India and Chairperson of the NAM she exercised a profound influence on international affairs and made tremendous efforts for world peace, justice and equity among nations. As prime minister, Gandhi tried to improve the lives of Indians. With her neighbors, the Soviet Union and China, she improved relations.She also promoted science and technology. In 1971, India sent its first satellite into space. Economically, Indira Gandhi led India to become one of the fastest growing economies in the world toward the end of her time as pr ime minister. Being the first female prime minister of India and an influential leader in a prevalently male- dominated society, Indira Gandhi was a symbol of feminism in India. As per economic surveys, when Indira became Prime minister, 65% of the population was over the poverty line, and when her regime ended in 1984, this figure was 45%. During her rule, food production increased by 250%.Literacy also increased in India by 30 % Indira advocated and promoted equal right s for women and their social and economic emancipation. She instituted many programs for the benefit of the underprivileged and the handicapped. She laid great emphasis of the cultural revival of India, promoted crafts and encouraged schemes for the removal of poverty. The first woman ever elected to lead a democracy She firmly believed in the policy of rapid introduction of socialism in the country. Indira Gandhi strengthened the democratic structure and tradition of India. She had tremendous influence on th e masses.