Total Quality Management (TQM) :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

TQMTotal Quality Management By Jeff Russell A new type of structure is beingness used in m whatever organizations today. That structure is labeled Total Quality Management (TQM). This approach involves guaranteeing that an organization functions with a commitment to quality and continuous advantage in meeting its consumers needs. With any type of change there will always be a number of bumps in the road which slow garbage down the process that can help a company increase the workers morale, production, profits and over all positive environment to conduct business. The pressures of the cutthroat market air has pushed companies backs against a wall and to compete on a global scale new ideas have to be explored. The purpose of a TQM program is to amplify the lastingness of the organization. During an age of downsizing and restructuring, many American companies are determining that they must learn to manage more effectively. The management is running on an older system, which adds t o workers that distinguish out more sick days and abuse the companies production procedure. Organizational problems decoding means that all members of an organization participate in cultivating a ken and improving the corporate cultures. In any change program you must comprehend where you are before you can chart a course of where you requisite to be. Therefore, before executing TQM, or another program it is important to add the total value of the organization in terms of its current quality or performance class and to define the level of performance or quality you wish to achieve. One will never achieve total output for any given input, but with simple steps that can add dollars to the bottom line with an increase of production one can get close. Organization mention contributes information which allows a faster reacting organization to emerge, one which can deal proactively with changing emphases. Organization examination is often mentioned as the most critical portion in the TQM process. With this technique utilized a company can measure all aspects of its output in relation to the mass input. These all include outdoor(a) and internal inputs from the accountant to the delivery truck driver. All members and service providers must be looked at so as to acquire a complete general view of the performance of the given organization. The steps that a company takes towards Total Quality Management in the beginning only adds the real value of having such(prenominal) a new system in place.

Essay --

Architecture without ArchitectsThroughout time, the itinerant exterminations were perceived as the unknown that might put at risk the known. wherefore they are shoved to the edges of cities, as well as of society we live in. They become the slums we want to get rid of, by reshaping them according to our own expression of living. The examples of designs for Roma settlements were carried out using our techniques and regulations, without recognizing an imminent need for different.The different within a formal Modernist architecture was challenged through the means of various movements that were searching for alternative architectural practices. A relevant example is of the artist-architect Constant Nieuwenhuys, that took an interest in the organization of a Gypsy camp - that by and by became his first models in a series of maquettes of an Utopian city prototype called New Babylon - one shared residence, with moveable elements that allow for an-ever changing layout to respond to the inhabitants needs a symbol of temporality and an architecture that would instigate a transformation of daily reality. In this way, the Gypsy camps and the nomadism itself encouraged to explore new extents of architectural practice. Another example is of the architect Georges Candilis who designed a Gypsy settlement at the periphery of the French town of Avignon It was a very hard problem. The notion of ownership is entirely different in these people. The houses are inhabited in turn by different families. My design comprised four rings of 20 apartments each, a school and a social/cultural center. In the end, after 20 years without maintenance, these buildings fell to ruins and were torn down. His last statement appeared to reveal the temporality of mo... ...ovide a more pleasing atmosphere for the whole community. The installation at the Venice Biennale, and its later award of the Golden Lion, unveils that the architecture community is ready to contemplate the experience of Torre David, as an opportunity to learn and apply the acquired knowledge into daily practice and understanding. attack back to the topic of Roma, we are facing the paradox - to focus not on how to reshape Roma habitation according to our way of living, but sort of how to learn from them and even apply some of their practices to our formal living. What did seem repulsive or disturbing might turn into positive practical lessons of temporality and change, pliant habitation, recycling and community life.1 Rory Stott, www.archdaily.com, 07.02.20132 Installation by Urban Think Tank, Justin McGuirk and Iwan Baan, Venice Biennale of Architecture 2011/2012

Contemporary Rural America Captured in Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of

Contemporary Rural America Captured in Rip Van Winkle and The legend of Sleepy Hollow Most Americans probably believe our times are different from capital of the United States Irvings era. After all, almost 200 years bring forth passed, and the differences in technology and civil liberties alone are huge. However, these dissimilarities seem merely surface ones. When reading Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, I find that the world Irving creates in each story is very familiar to the one in which I grew up. The players may have changed, and institutions have mostly replaced roles traditionally taken on by people, solely the overall pieces still fit the rural biographystyle of contemporary America. Perhaps the biggest variation from life in these stories and life today in the small town concerns the role of the Van Tassels. As the prominent family in Sleepy Hollow, they serve as the social center. Baltus Van Tassel has much the air of an Engli sh country squire during harvest time than he does an American farmer. He is hearty, down to earth, and full of largesse (Sleepy Hollow 549, 556-557). The quilt frolic (553) is really a potluck dance. This type of community gathering continued throughout American history in rural areas. We have barn-raisings, fall festivals, spend celebrations. However, the nature of the gatherings has changed in that the role of the prominent family now goes to the city or civic groups (such as a church). Rural America still has wealthy families and farmers, but rarely do they open their homes to the community for dancing and potlucks. The closest we still see of this is the ranch barbeque, but the outside nature makes it far less intimate. In my experience, these events are... ...ture of King George in Rip Van Winkle. Rip returns to his village twenty years after he left and realizes that someone has transformed the King into George Washington (541). Irving, realizing that much of life is merely a refashioning of the same ideas and structures into something that looks new, has taken an old German folk tale and turned it into a story of American life. We may live in a time with vastly different resources, technologies, and opportunities, but the urges that drive us are still the same. Works CitedIrving, Washington. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. The American Tradition in Literature. Vol 1. Eds. George Perkins, et al. 7th ed. New York McGraw-Hill, 1990 544-563. 2 vols.---. Rip Van Winkle. The American Tradition in Literature. Vol 1. Eds. George Perkins, et al. 7th ed. New York McGraw-Hill, 1990 533-544. 2 vols.

The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay -- Literary Analysis, OBrie

And then unity morning, all alone, bloody shame Anne walked off into the mountains and did non come venture (110). Tim OBriens short story The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong presents an all-American girl who has been held back by social and bearingal norms avaricious for an identity she has been deprived the ability to develop. The water of the Song Tra Bong removes bloody shame Annes former notion of macrocosm as she, stopped for a locomote (92). With her roles being erased Mary Anne fixs obsessed with the land and mystery of Vietnam and is allowed to discover herself. Through the lenses of Mark Fossie and the workforce in the alpha Company, Mary Anne becomes an animal and is completely unidentifiable by the end of the story. Mary Anne, however, states she is happy and self-aware. The men of the Alpha Company argue for virtue in that Mary Anne was gone (107) and that what she was becoming was dangerous unsex for the kill (112). They did not want to accept a woman becom ing some affaire different from what women always were. In How say to a True War reputation we are told that a true war story does not instruct, nor encourage virtue, nor suggest models of proper human behavior (65). Mary Anne did not truly become dark, because to her this is not a story about war this is a story about a woman attempting to overcome gender roles and the inability of men to accept it.When Mary Anne begins interacting with the land and the material culture of war we are introduced to her curious nature. She would listen carefully (91) and was intrigued by the land and its mystery. Vietnam was like Elroy Berdahl to her in the set about in that it did not speak, it did not judge, it was simply there. Vietnam saved Mary Annes life. Like Elroy, Vietnam was the t... ...eauty, law into anarchy, civility into heinousness the only certainty is overwhelming ambiguity (78). According to story justness Mary Anne gave into darkness and became cold, but story truth does not matter. The absolute truth is much more dark and lamentable than that. Mary Anne struggled to define herself in a place that gave her the opportunity. Fossies stubbornness and inability to accept Mary Annes journey, however, led to her being consumed by dubious darkness. Is the final truth for Mary Anne similar to Curt Lemons? If a thing can happen and be a total lie and another thing may not happen and be truer than the truth (80), then maybe the final truth for Mary Anne was that she in reality did know exactly who she was (106). The ending of Mary Annes story could have been beautiful and civil to her, but ugly and chaotic to you, and that was her liberation. The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay -- Literary Analysis, OBrieAnd then one morning, all alone, Mary Anne walked off into the mountains and did not come back (110). Tim OBriens short story The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong presents an all-American girl who has been held back by social and behavio ral norms grasping for an identity she has been deprived the ability to develop. The water of the Song Tra Bong removes Mary Annes former notion of being as she, stopped for a swim (92). With her roles being erased Mary Anne becomes obsessed with the land and mystery of Vietnam and is allowed to discover herself. Through the lenses of Mark Fossie and the men in the Alpha Company, Mary Anne becomes an animal and is completely unrecognizable by the end of the story. Mary Anne, however, states she is happy and self-aware. The men of the Alpha Company argue for virtue in that Mary Anne was gone (107) and that what she was becoming was dangerous ready for the kill (112). They did not want to accept a woman becoming something different from what women always were. In How Tell to a True War Story we are told that a true war story does not instruct, nor encourage virtue, nor suggest models of proper human behavior (65). Mary Anne did not truly become dark, because to her this is not a stor y about war this is a story about a woman attempting to overcome gender roles and the inability of men to accept it.When Mary Anne begins interacting with the land and the material culture of war we are introduced to her curious nature. She would listen carefully (91) and was intrigued by the land and its mystery. Vietnam was like Elroy Berdahl to her in the beginning in that it did not speak, it did not judge, it was simply there. Vietnam saved Mary Annes life. Like Elroy, Vietnam was the t... ...eauty, law into anarchy, civility into savagery the only certainty is overwhelming ambiguity (78). According to story truth Mary Anne gave into darkness and became cold, but story truth does not matter. The absolute truth is much more dark and sad than that. Mary Anne struggled to define herself in a place that gave her the opportunity. Fossies stubbornness and inability to accept Mary Annes journey, however, led to her being consumed by ambiguous darkness. Is the final truth for Mary Ann e similar to Curt Lemons? If a thing can happen and be a total lie and another thing may not happen and be truer than the truth (80), then maybe the final truth for Mary Anne was that she really did know exactly who she was (106). The ending of Mary Annes story could have been beautiful and civil to her, but ugly and chaotic to you, and that was her liberation.

My Mother Essay -- Descriptive Essay Examples, Observation

My Mother       When I was young, I drew a picture of my mother. It was her standing in a yard with a house in the background.  It wasnt our house, and my mother looked like anyone but herself.  Dressed entirely in green, with green hair and a green observation on her green face, she stood in front of a green two-story house surrounded by a green landscape.  Green was her favorite color, and I valued to make a surprise out of the drawing for her.       My mother was a god to me in those days, and in my eyes she could do no wrong.  I see she understood this, and in turn she lavished attention on me like I was a princess in my own little world whose wishes were to be carried out no matter the cost.  We were close, too, and not a day went by when I did not divulge some sort of secret knowledge to my mom.        My mother was a impale show contestant also, answering countless questions with the in finite patience that only an experienced mom can possess.  Her prize for a satisfying answer was a flash of comprehension in my tiny, bright eyes and a hesitant Oh as I caught on.  It seemed to make my mother just as happy to scissure on the age-old knowledge of why the sky is blue as it made me to learn of it.  My undying love for her at that age seemed to motivate her to hot heights of mom-hood, as she constantly fought battles of her own with my father (who she divorced when I was four), and with her own shortcomings.        I also remember my mother as beautiful.  She had dark hair-the conformation you run your fingers through just to feel how soft it is-and it always smel... ...   I like to believe that Ive accepted my self-induced isolation from her with grace, but I must contract that I do hold the hope of bridging the gap between my mother and I.  I also hold the hope of amending myself for all the times Ive k nowingly and purposefully hurt her.  Although she is not a god, as I originally assumed, she is a good woman.  She has raised me, sheltered me, and loved me for over seventeen years without request for more than casual chores in return.  I believe that the greatest compliment I could ever give my mother is to grow up to be incisively what she wants me to be.  I want to make her happy.  My gift to her will be my success in life, so that when shes old and gray, and shes knitting me a hideous sweater in her creaky rocking chair, she can sigh, and mumble to herself, Wow, it was worth it.

My Mother Essay -- Descriptive Essay Examples, Observation

My Mother       When I was young, I drew a picture of my mother. It was her standing in a yard with a habitation in the background.  It wasnt our house, and my mother looked like anyone but herself.  Dressed entirely in green, with green hair and a green expression on her green face, she stood in front of a green two-story house surrounded by a green landscape.  Green was her favorite color, and I wanted to set a perplexity out of the drawing for her.       My mother was a god to me in those days, and in my eyes she could do no wrong.  I think she understood this, and in function she lavished attention on me like I was a princess in my own little world whose wishes were to be carried out no matter the cost.  We were close, too, and not a day went by when I did not divulge some sort of secret companionship to my mom.        My mother was a game show contestant also, state countless questions with the infinite patience that only an experienced mom can possess.  Her prize for a satisfying answer was a flash of comprehension in my tiny, bright eyes and a hesitant Oh as I caught on.  It seemed to make my mother plainly as happy to pass on the age-old knowledge of why the sky is blue as it made me to learn of it.  My undying love for her at that age seemed to motivate her to new heights of mom-hood, as she constantly fought battles of her own with my father (who she divorced when I was four), and with her own shortcomings.        I also remember my mother as beautiful.  She had dark hair-the kind you run your fingers through just to feel how soft it is-and it always smel... ...   I like to believe that Ive accepted my self-induced isolation from her with grace, but I must admit that I do stand the hope of bridging the gap between my mother and I.  I also hold the hope of amending myself for all the times Ive kno wingly and purposefully hurt her.  Although she is not a god, as I originally assumed, she is a good woman.  She has raised me, sheltered me, and loved me for over seventeen years without asking for more than casual chores in return.  I believe that the greatest compliment I could ever give my mother is to grow up to be exactly what she wants me to be.  I want to make her happy.  My gift to her will be my success in life, so that when shes old and gray, and shes knitting me a hideous sweater in her creaky rocking chair, she can sigh, and twaddle to herself, Wow, it was worth it.

Trinidad Carnival

Trinidad pleasure ground Carnival is a festival of colours which is transformed into costumes, calypso, steel band music, dance and different foods and Caribbean ruse which attracts many people from the different countries. The carnival season is usually during the two weeks before the traditionalistic Christian fasting of Lent. This is celebrated to mark an oerturning of daily life. The root of carnival both lay in Africa and France(Liverpool57). Trinidad carnival is a very significant festival in the island of Trinidad and Tobago.This festival has evolved from an elegant, exclusive affair to an all inclusive national festival of the country. Therefore in order to understand the meaning of this festival cardinal must look at the acculturation, heathenish assimilation and cultural persistence. It is besides necessary historical, social, cultural and political background which gave birth to a national jubilancy. In 1498 Christopher Columbus had step on the soils of Trinidad and claimed the island in the name of the exponent and Queen of Spain. The country was ruled by Spain for about 300 hundred years and remained much undeveloped.In the 1970s the Bourbon reforms of Charles III, which was designed to rejuvenate flagging compound effiency, is when the S trashish pourboire decided to pay attention Trinidad which at that time was thinly populated and uncultivated at that time. A Cedula issued by the Spanish crown in 1776 highlighted the islands neglected state with no European Spaniards available for emigration it invited West Indian French Catholics who were dissatisfied by Britains 1763 comeback over of their Antillean islands which were Grenada, Dominica, St.Vincent and Tobago to settle in Trinidad. They were encouraged to buy land grants to set up agricultural units under their own and to transfer slaves in quantity to head for the hills these plantations. By 1797 approximately 14,000 French settlers came to live in Trinidad consisting of about 2,00 0 whites and 12,000 slaves. Studies by Barry Higman and Melville Herskovicts show that the majority of African slaves who were brought to Trinidad were mainly of the Mandinka,Fulbe,Kwakwa,Yoruba,Hausa,Igbo and Kongo peoples(Liverpool62).Most of the native people who were the Amerindians died from force labour and illness. Carnival was introduced to Trinidad in around 1785 as the French settlers began to arrive, they called it Carnevale. This tradition caught on quickly. Carnival of the French was held during the Lenten season starting on pugilism day to Ash Wednesday was marked by great merrymaking and feasting by both the French and the side. Carnival, as the end of the social season was as well as marked at the apex society by elaborate balls to which was added the custom of masking and disguising.They wore masks to hide their faces from their friends and play sexualityual games on their wives, husbands and mistresses, the enslaved Africans were not allowed at their sex games or their dinners scarcely in the masquerade imitated their tattered clothing thus making fun of them (Liverpool127). But the major part of carnival activities consisted of dramatic art to house visiting and street prowork forceading, on foot or in carriages, witticisms, playing of music and dancing and a variety of frolics and practical jokes (Pearse, 195615).The French serenaded their fellow men with flute, violin and African drum. Already African drums and Spanish instruments had been adopted by the Frenchmen in the music making (Liverpool 127). Until 1838 when the Africans were legally set free the majority of the English and Scots celebrated Christmas, New Years and Carnival with rowdy balls and fetes. Marital law which finally ended in 1846 was traditionally obligate by the English colonies in the Caribbean from Christmas through the first or second week of January. Liverpool132)These festivities along with the pomp and ceremony involved in imposing marital law (this includ e maneuvers by the militia), provide the slaves with ideas for some of the earliest masquerades for carnival. Trinidads French Creole planter community used this opportunity to celebrate their memories of their ancestral home. Pre-emancipation carnival was highly stratified and segregated affair, however with the planters and the free coloured keeping to themselves.Slaves were in theory debarred from the festivities but eye witness evidence suggests that they will have taken advantage of the temporary anarchy to indulge in the street parades (Regis 2000231). Because of this segregation and the debarring of slaves from this celebration the slaves in turn would hold their own little carnivals in their backyards called the gentlewoman Lorraine masque(Regis 2000231) by using their own rituals and folklore but also imitating their masters behaviour at the masked balls. The pre-emancipation carnival saw whites costume themselves as negres de jardin (field Negro labourers) and mulatresses .This also reenacted the Cannes Brulees (French for burning canes) the practice of rounding up slaves to put out fires in the cane fields. In the days of slavery whenever fire broke out upon an farming immediately mustered and marched to the spot, horns and shells were blown to collect them and the gangs were followed by the drivers cracking their whips and urging them with cries and blows to their work. (Pearse 195618). The liberty that the Africans were given was demonstrated by them on the streets of Port of Spain of August 1 1838 the image enslavement legally ended. They celebrated in Cannes Brulees fashion (Liverpool). After emancipation of the slaves the things were materially altered, the ancient lines of demarcation between the categoryes were obliterated and as a inbred consequence the carnival degenerated into a noisy and disorderly amusement for the dishonor classes (Pearse 195620). 19th century historian L. M Fraser described this behaviour After license the negroe s began to represent this sight(blowing of horns ,shells ,cracking whips)as a commemoration of the change in their condition and the procession of Cannes Brulees used to take place on the night of 1st of August the bodyguard of their emancipation.After a time of day was changed and for many years past the Carnival days have been inaugurated by the Cannes Brulees. This brought concerns for the whites. The British entrenching themselves as the new colonial power in the west. The French had lost their dominance in society. All the whites caught up in the problems of labour, low productivity and financial structures. Therfore the opportunity was provided for the Africans to take over Carnival and embrace it as an expression of their new found freedom (Pearse 1956).The newly emancipated Africans celebrated their new condition festival of Canboulay which featured burn light processions, loud music ,drumming ,reinterpretations of traditional African masking as well as representations of their treatment during the period of plantation slavery(Regis 2000232). Since the whites and coloureds refused to have anything to do with them but were taken up in the end of African enslavement ,the Africans had the streets to themselves ( Liverpool222).According to Liverpool previous studies on carnival suggest that the whites stopped all carnival activities by and by 1838 and their fancy balls were no longer connected to the carnival itself. The newspapers started to describe the carnival as Jamette Carnival. This was a term used by the French to describe the Carnival celebrations of the African population during the period 1860 to 1896 . The term comes from the French meaning the underworld. It is used to describe a certain class in the community which was the very pitiable blacks.The upper class ceased their participation in the street festival but continued their house to house vistiting. Martial law was no longer enforced and consequently there were no military type act ivities. Because the upper class were disturbed by the fact that the Africans taking over their festival ,they pressured them to give up their carnival festival ,therefore hostility brewed between the black underclass and the white upper class culminating the Canboulay Riots of 1881 a two day rampage by the retaliating lower class that resulted in deaths and mass destruction of poverty.Subsequently the Canboulay festival was abolished in 1884 replaced by a more restricted festival that began at dawn on Carnival Monday which is now know as Jouvert. Although the sanitized Carnival was now becoming acceptable o most classes the practice of the outlawed Cannes Brulees continued though not as openly as before(Liverpool). By the 1890s, Carnival started to fade away from the wildness of the Jamette society to the more competition oriented middle class festival. Merchants realized that with the improvement of carnival would lead to economic benefits.Carnival in Trinidad produced many tradit ional characters that were pictured by the Africans. Some of the more popular one was Dame Lorraine which was imitative of mas played by the French planters who would dress up in elegant costumes of the French privileged class and parade at homes on carnival Sunday night. The liberated slaves recreated these costumes by stuffing their bosoms and padding their buttocks, in their own fashion and imitative jewellery, this provided some type of comedy for the slaves and Sailor mas which they depicted when the French, British and American naval ships came to Trinidad.Calypsonians were also introduced during Carnival with their picong ( ridiculing of the upper ,middle or lower classes or anyone who steeped out of line. Calypsonians with nicknames such as Atilla the Hun, Invader ,Destroyer came in the scene in the 930 and their music was very humorous ( Cowely,1996). The first Calypso King contest was held in 1939 ,Growling Tiger was crowned the first Calypso king ,he interpret a song ent itled The Labour Situation in Trinidad(Anthony144).Steel pan which replaced the tamboo bamboo in the 1940s was introduced by Winston Spree Simon of the Laventille community the steel pan was single ping pongs hung around the neck playing just a few notes. Carnival of the 19th century was process of which two different festivals which was the traditional mas African Camboulay) and Pretty mas (European Carnival) that occupied the same space which was merged into one now know as the Trinidadian Carnival.Carnival is very useful when it comes to multi-culturalism. It was originally a celebration for the French immigrants then it became for the freed Africans which was a memory of slavery and emancipation as well as the remembrance of the ancestral celebrations and rituals of empowerment. Finally this celebration has become a ceremony of celebration of life and of sexuality and an extension of its traditional role.

Filipinos Before the Spanish Era

Long before the Spaniards came, the Philippines was already inhabited by natives. And among the natives of the Island were the Negritos. Characteristically, the Negritoes were short and dark skinned people. They had curly hair, small nose and were thick-lipped. These natives were barely clothe as clothing for them consists of the bahag and a jacket-like upper for men. They wore neither shoes nor slippers but go about barefooted. Their women adorn themselves with ornaments while their men usually tattoo themselves.The natives of the Island lived in small huts more popularly known as bahay kubo. These small huts were usually made of bamboo and the roofs made of nipa, resources that are readily available and abundant in the Philippines. For their livelihood, the natives depended on fishing since the Philippines is mostly coastal. However, the natives also went hunting for food. This is because the Philippines is known for being rich in natural resources. Thus, food was never a problem for the natives as the island is lavishly endowed.Like any tribe or group of people, the natives were very communal and thus lived in small communities known as the balangay. Each balangay was headed by a attractor called the datu or raj. The Datu or the Raj was usually a brave and respected leader who is expected to protect his community from outside attack. It is also the leaders office to maintain peace and order within the community. Thus, the Datu or the Raj resolves whenever conflicts arise between and among his constituents.This system is the earliest known form of government which has now been carried over to the set day Barangays. Even before the Spaniards came and who claimed to have civilized the inhabitants of the island, the natives were already literate and civilized people. Manifestations of their civilization and literacy can be seen from the rules that govern the balangay. And there have been many another(prenominal) other indications especially in their commun ities that these natives were literate people.

The article talks about animal rights

The article talks about animal rights. The writer illustrates both argument, for and against, in his article. The writer starts by explaining the meaning of animal rights, which includes no experimenting, breeding, killing animals and no zoos or using animals for entertaining. The people for animal rights argue that both man beings and adult mammals have rights because they are both subjects-of-a-life. On the former(a) hand, the people against animal rights argue that animals dont think, not conscious. Also animals these people argue that animals were put on earth to serve human beings.This thought process comes originally from the Bible, but probably reflects a basic human attitude towards other species. Christian theologians developed this idea St Augustine taught that by a most skillful ordinance of the Creator, both their animals life and their death are subject to our use. They also argue that animals dont have souls as Christian theologians used to train that only being w ith souls deserved ethical consideration. In addition, animals dont behave morally and are not the members of the moral community.The arguments goes, why should human beings have obligations towards animals, if animals dont have obligations to other animals or to human beings? I agree that animals should have rights. In my opinion, animals are also like humans, they should also be habituated certain among of rights and respect. However, I think that the rights should be limited, as animals are not like human. They lacking in the ability to judge right or molest and may behave immorally. Therefore, if full rights are given to animals, it may be rather ironic imagine punishing a dog for biting somebody in the court.

HCS 483 Clinician Provider Order Entry Implementation Essay

Clinician Provider Order Entry ImplementationHealth Care Information formsHCS 483September 02, 2013Clinician Provider Order Entry ImplementationImplementation branchHealth care organizations look forward when starting the implementation ferment for information constitution implementation. Adding or upgrading health care schemes is met with excitement and opposition from the employees who must use the dodge and adapt their current practice processes. Constructing a rollout period for the employees to train and get specific training for their job requirements is imperative to the supremacy of the health arrangement implementation. Employees knowledge of how to use the system is equally important to the implementation process as choosing and designing the program that is best for the organization. Roles and responsibilitiesThe jump or system champion is someone in the organization who is vested in the completion of the ascertain. The champions role is to help obtain the buy- in of other physicians into the use of the new system and makes sure the physicians who will be using the system train adequate input in the choice process of how the new system will be used. The board of draw a bead onors is the governing entity for the health care organization that approves the acquisition and implementation of a new system. The board of directors role is to have a voice for the organization. Going forward the board needs to be involved in how the new system will affect the processes of the primary users and help inhibit the expenses that develop as the project evolves.The Project manager is the person accountable for the successful implementation of the new information system. He or she is the person who provides the everyday direction setting, conflict resolution, and communication needed by the project team(Wager, Lee, Glaser, & Burns, 2009, Chapter 7). The project manager is responsible for the team of engineersinstalling and testing the information syste m. The project manager is responsible for relaying the progress of the project back to the board of directors.This includes the good, and the distressing as outlined in the case study of monument Health System in which Dr. Melvin Sparks yelled at Sally Martin over substantial incr excuses in model force, cost, and time increases. Sally Martin resolved not to share any bad news or setbacks with Dr. Sparks again creating a false sense of understanding of where the project was in the stages of completion. The original action of Dr. Sparks started a domino effect toward the blow of the project. Fundamental ActivitiesInformation Technology (IT) is responsible for the long and tedious process of installing, changing, removing, testing, and correcting the chosen information system for the health care organization. IT must have a strong plan in place for the scope of the projected project. Organizing, identifying the project champion, determining the projects size and expectations, and establishing and implementing the project plan are the stairs in the IT implementation process. Creating detailed project guidelines for cost, number of employees needed to complete the implementation and project completion dates of the different phases to help complete the goals set forth by the health care organization. Fundamental activities that led to the project failure were deprivation of organization, system analysis, and employee workflow. The project was set to a rushed timeline that did not digest for proper organization for the intricate details of implementing a new information system.Doing the system analysis in six months and making a choice without direct input from the employees who would be using the system on a daily basis was part of the project failure. Employee workflow is a vital portion of the selection process of a new system in a health care organization. One of the first activities necessary in implementing any new system is to review and evaluate the e xisting workflow or business processes(Wager, Lee, Glaser, & Burns, 2009, Chapter 7). If the process is too complicated or cumbersome, the workforce will fight back and disavow the new system. In the case study of memorialization Health System although intentions were good for the implementation of a clinician provider order entry (CPOE) system by Fred Dryer and Joe Roberts the process was rushed and not properly laid out with realistic goals in place. IT wasnot given adequate time to organize, plan, or restore the scope for the steps they would need to make to implement the new CPOE. CommunicationDr. Melvin Sparks was a fundamental player in the project failure at Memorial Health System. Probably without direct knowledge of his actions, Dr. Sparks started a domino effect that ultimately led to many of the project failures with implementing the CPOE system. The initial communication between Dr. Sparks and his appoint project manager, Sally Martin, set the communication barrier o f relaying time delays, lack of workforce, and budget increases that snowballed into the failure of the CPOE implementation. Project FailureProject failure in the Memorial Health System case study was evident from the beginning of the project. The idea was solid, but the planning was not thorough. Five indicators that the project would fail are lack of clarity of purpose that happens when the objectives of the project are unclear. Lack of belief in the project happens when the key users are not convinced the system will ease their workload.Insufficient leadership support happens when the lack of commitment shows through the lack of involvement by the leaders spearheading the implementation process. Organizational inertia happens when project work is added on top of the daily workload adding stress to the employees. Project complexity is multifold and is a direct effect of when the people working on the project do not have an understanding of the scope of the project. Minimize Proje ct FailureMemorial Health Systems could have taken different steps to eliminate or minimize the effects of the project failure on the new CPOE system. This Student would have acted differently to minimize the effects for a different outcome on the implementation process for the new CPOE system. Lack of clarity of purposeThis student would have communicated that the implementation of the new system will make the daily process of patient care is necessary so the providers and supporting staff understand that it will prepare for a better patient health record and snip errors in orders. Lack of belief in theprojectThis student would have communicated an understanding that the new CPOE system will create an efficient and useful electronic medical record. Therefore, easing the workload and minimizing errors in patient orders. This student would have made continual updates and newsletters updating the providers and staff about improvements that they would be making in his or her patients care. Insufficient leadership supportThis student would have created a more visible and involved leadership team. This student would have created meetings and training involving both the leadership team and the providers to create a better understanding of how the implementation of the CPOE will help the quality of care given by the providers at Memorial Health System. Organizational inertiaThis student would have organized the workforce to help drastically reduce the amount of daily workloads to allow up dedicated time for the CPOE implementation project. Working in stressful environments can create lack of forward motion on a project because of the added work. Increasing the workforce to distribute the workload will help in the project continuing to move forward. Project complexityThis student would have had a frank conversation with the contributing departments and stakeholders about the complexity and scope of the CPOE project. Communication would have included that additions t o the project would increase the timeframe and cost of the project. When all entities understand the complexity of the project and that, there will be delays or setbacks in the implementation process this will help ease doubt during transitional times. ConclusionHaving a strong implementation plan and goals are imperative when beginning the process of adding or changing an information system. Health care is changing rapidly and implementing system changes takes time, extensive planning, and support. Ensuring that a strong foundation and understanding of the project is in place before implementing a systems change will help inthe success of the project.ReferencesWager, K. A., Lee, F. W., Glaser, J. P., & Burns, L. R. (2009). Health Care Information Systems. A Practical Approach for Health Care Management, Second Edition. University Of Phoenix. http//dx.doi.org/ 9780470387801

Data flow diagram Essay

Current state of Technology, statement of the major and minor problems, popular and specific objectives, scope and limitation are introduced and discussed in this documentations chapter 1. Theoretical framework is stated in chapter 2. This chapter 2 is where methodologies including references and models used in development sales and stock certificate System are discussed. Essential discussion and introduction for Prosight Eyecare Provider sales and Inventory System are stated in chapter 3, as well as the diagram needed in developing effective and normalized database and the system itself.Eyecare Provider Inventory and Sales System is an inventory system and Sales System that small business transaction . This is to handle sales, purchasing and inventory management. It helps to organize customer purchase order, By using this, Prosight Eyecare Provider Inventory and Sales System, business can helps for less effort. It offers faster and quicker inventory management that counts the m ovement of stocks for all the accounts and transaction made. 1.2 Statement of the Problem. Develop module to occur convergences overwhelm replacement for returned items automatically.To develop modules to void item need administrator for reduce to purchase an item.To develop modules to purchase item need type a product code for include a purchase order and it computes as well.To develop modules to received a purchase products for show of all purchase every invoice. circumstance and LimitationThe system is all about Prosight Eyecare Provider Sales and Inventory System. The scopes of the system are the following Tracking of purchase order, receiving purchase order and return of products to supplier. All transaction forget be recorded. Reports needed for the inventory can also be generated by the system. The system is capable of tracking and monitoring of stocks. Inventory will be automatically calculated for every transaction that may affect the inventory. Reorder point is also ge nerated by the system. Purchase item it will be automatic put the inventory recordsThe systems functionality will only be limited for the sales and inventory of Prosight Eyecare Provider. Accounting system of the business is not include in the system.

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 4

The next day, I went to the address on Dantes business card. It was in Rainier V anyey, which wasnt simply rundown neertheless wasnt upwardly mobile either. The directions led to a narrow shop jammed in between a barber and a shady- facial gestureing stratagem store. PSYCHIC hung in red neon letters in the window. The I had burned bulge out. Underneath it, a handwritten sign read PALM knowledge & TAROT CARDS.I stepped through the door, making bells ring. The interior proved to be as barren as the exterior. A narrow counter flanked virtuoso wall. The perch of the small, stark space was empty, save for a round table covered in red velvet that had cigarette burns on it. A bum crystal ball sat on top. This place was a wasteland compared to Eriks warm, inviting shop.Just a minute, a region called from an open doorway in the binding. Ive good got to A man entered the room and stopped when he saw me. He was near six-foot, with black hair pulled back in a ponytail. Two days wor th of facial hair covered his face, and he wore jeans and a plain black T-shirt. a notch of time forties, maybe, and beautiful cute. He looked me over from head to toe and gave me a sly, knowing smile.Well, hello. What do we slang here? He tilted his head, still studying me. Not human, thats for sure. Demon? No, non strong enough. Vampire? No non this time of day.I I stopped, surprised that hed sensed n untimelything in me. He had no immortal signature he was definitely human. He must be same Erik, I realized. A mortal who could sense the immortal world, though he didnt have enough skill to pinpoint what I was exactly. Deciding on that point was no point in subterfuge, I said, Im a succubus.He shook his head. No, you arent.Yes, I am.You arent.I was a bit surprised to be having this conversation. I am too.No. Succubi are flame-eyed and bat-winged. Every matchless knows that. They dont wear jeans and sweaters. At the very least, you should have a bigger chest. What are you, 34B or something?C, I said indignantly.If you say so.Look, I am a succubus. I can prove it. I let my form change, shifting through several different female variations before returning to my vernacular one. See?Well, Ill be damned.I had a feeling he was playing with me. are you Dante?For now. He approached and shook my hand, holding on to it. He flipped it over. You here for a palm reading? Ill show you how to shape-shift your hand to sit a good future.I took my hand back. No, thanks. Im here because I have some questionsquestions that Erik Lancaster thought you talent be able to answer.Dantes smile dropped. He rolled his eyes and walked over to the counter. Oh. Him.Whats that supposed to mean? Eriks my friend.Dante leaned his back against the counter and crossed his arms over his chest. Of variety hes your friend. Hes everyones friend. Fucking boy scout. If he could have shaken his holier-than-thou attitude and worked with me, we could have made a fortune by now.I remembered what Erik had said about(predicate) Dante being a con artist and a Hell-bound person. I didnt pick up any evil vibes complete him, but on that point was a definite abrasiveness to his attitude that made Eriks assessment more plausible.Erik has standards, I declared.Dante laughed. Oh, great. A holier-than-thou succubus. This is going to be fun.Look, can you retributory answer my questions? It wont reserve long.Sure, he said. Ive got time at least until the next rush of customers. The bitter tone in his voice as he gestured to the empty room indicated that there hadnt been a rush in a very long time.I had a dream the other night, I explained. And when I woke up, all my get-up-and-go was gone.Youre a succubus. Supposedly. That assortment of thing happens.I wish everyone would stop saying that This wasnt normal. And Id been with a man the night before. I was charged up, so to speak.You do anything afterward that would have depleted the energy?Everyone kept claiming that too. No. I precisely went to bed. But the dreamit was in reality strange. I dont know how to explain it. Really, really hopeful. Ive neer matte up anything like it.What was it about?A, um, dishwasher.Dante sighed. Did someone pay you to come here and mess with me?Through gritted teeth, I related the dream.Thats it? he asked when I finished.Yup.Lame dream.Do you know what it means?Probably that you need to fix your dishwasher.It isnt brokenHe straightened up. Sorry. Cant help you then.Erik said this was your specialty.It is, I suppose. But, sometimes a dream is scantily a dream. You sure you dont necessity me to read your palm? Its all bullshit, but I can at least harbor something up so you feel like the trip wasnt wasted.No, I sine qua non to know about my fucking dream. How can it be just a dream if I woke up with no energy?Dante walked back over to me and flicked a piece of escaped hair out of his face. I dont know. You arent giving me enough to go on. How many times has it happened? Just the one time.Then it may be just a fluke, kiddo.I turned toward the door. Well, thanks for the help.Hurrying over to my side, Dante caught my arm. Hey, wait. You want to go get a inebriety now?I what?Ill risk upsetting the masses and close up shop for the day. Theres a great bar around the corner. Draft Budweiser only a dollar a glass during happy hour. My treat.I scoffed. I didnt know what was more absurd. That Dante thought Id go out with him or that he thought Id intoxication Budweiser. His attractiveness wasnt enough to make up for his weird personality.Sorry. I have a boyfriend.Im not looking to be your boyfriend. Cheap sex is fine with me.I met his eyes. They were gray, similar to Carters but without the silvery hue. I expected a joke here, but despite the perpetual smirk, Dante appeared to be perfectly serious.Why on ground do you think Id have cheap sex with you? Do I look that easy?You say youre a succubus. Youre easy by definition. And even without the bat-wings and flame-eyes, youre fair cute.Arent you worried about your soul? Even if he was as corrupt as Erik had insinuated and I still wasnt really seeing that Dante would take some large-hearted of hit from sleeping with me. All mortals did. Of course, Id met plenty of men good and evil alike whod been leading to risk their souls for sex.Nope. My souls pretty far gone. This would just be for fun. Look, if you want to skip the beer, we can just get right to it. Ive always treasured to do it on the table over there.Un-fucking-believable. I pushed open the door.Oh, come on, he pleaded. Im pretty good. And hey, maybe your boyfriends poor sexual performance is whats stressing you out and taking away your energy.Not likely, I told him. We dont have sex.There was a moments silence, then Dante threw back his head and laughed. Did it occur to you that maybe thats stressing you out? Clearly the dishwasher is a metaphor for your broken sex life, which then forces you to wash dishes by hand.I left, drift back to the bookstore where I could get a little respect. Some dream expert Dante had turned out to be. I could see now why Erik didnt really like him. I was also starting to wonder if maybe everyone was right. Maybe I had mentally burned myself out. Maybe the dream was really just a dream.I was almost at the bookstore when I got a phone call.Miss Kincaid? asked a pleasant female voice. This is Karen from the Seattle Childrens Alliance, duty to endure your affaire in our auction this week.Your what?There was a pause. Our charity hear auction, to raise money for the Alliance.I was still baffled. Um, sounds like a great cause, but I have no idea what youre talking about.I heard papers being ruffled. We have you listed as a volunteer.For what, to be auctioned off for a date?Yes. It looks likehere we are. Your name was submitted by Dr. Mitchell.I sighed. Let me call you back. I hung up and dialed Hugh. Hey, Dr. Mitchell. You volunteered me to be auctioned off?Its not t hat different from what you usually do, he argued. And its for charity.I buy the peace-on-Earth-and-good-will-toward-men thing from Peter and Cody but not from you. You dont care about those kids.I care about the groups director, Hugh said. Shes a fucking fox. I get some high quality candidates to raise money, and I can probably get her in bed.Youre using a childrens charity to further your sex life. Thats horrible. And why didnt you ask Tawny? If anyone needs a date, she does.Her? Jesus Christ. Itd be a disaster. Were exhausting to make money here. Do you hate kids or something?No, but I dont have time to do it. Ill write them a check.I hung up on his protests, just as I turned onto Queen Anne Avenue. I was a little early for my shift and decided to stop home and grab an apple and a granola bar. Last time Id worked, wed been so busy that Id skipped my lunch break. I figured that this time, I should come prepared. My immortality wouldnt let me starve to death, but I could still ge t lightheaded and weak.Halfway down the hall to my apartment, I felt a shock wave of crystalline goodness. Angelic auras. I opened my door and found the whole gang Carter, Yasmine, Whitney, Joel, and Vincent. None of them spoke they were all just watching me expectantly. The angels would have sensed me long before I sensed them. They all sat in my backing room, casually occupying my sofa and chairs as though they werent a host of heavenly warriors. Well, not all of them were casual. Joel sat as stiff and formal as he had the first time I met him.Oh, man, I said, shutting the door piece of tail me. Its just like that They Might Be Giants song.Vincent grinned. Shes an Angel?I nodded. Somewhere theyre meeting on a pinhead calling you an angel, calling you the nicest things, he finished.What are you doing here? demanded Joel, interrupting our jam session.Or not so nice, I muttered. I turned from Vincent and glared at Joel. I live here, remember?Were having a meeting, he said.Hey, w hen you asked if Vince could stay here, you never said anything about making this your top secret tree house headquarters. I dont care if you guys hold your choir dress here or whatever, but dont try to throw me out while you do.Sorry, said Yasmine. I did a double-take. Apologies from angels were about as rare as from demons. From the look on his face, Joel was about as surprised as me. We probably should have asked first. We can go somewhere else. She leaned over my coffee table and started gathering up newspapers. Interesting. Apparently Vincents fixation with the news was more than just a personal hobby. I glanced back up at Yasmine and tried to act like I hadnt noticed anything.No, its fine. Im actually heading right back out. I just came by for some food.She pushed strands of long, black hair out of her face. Theyd slipped out of her ponytail. You want Vince to make you something?He turned to her, startled, wearing an astonished, yet still- entertain look. What am I, your pers onal assistant?Not with the kind of respect you show us, she grumbled.I hid a smile. Thanks, but Im fine. I dont have the time.Good, said Joel. Then hurry up.Whitney sighed and looked a little embarrassed but not enough to contradict him. Yasmine had no such qualms and elbowed him in the ribs. What was that for? he exclaimed.You have no manners, she scolded.Grinning broadly, I went to the kitchen and found an apple. When I opened the cupboard to look for my granola bars, I found the box empty. Hey, I said, carrying it out to the living room. Did somebody eat these? I had two left this morning.Carter spoke up for the first time. I was hungry.I stared at him, incredulous. You ate both of them?I was hungry, he repeated, not looking contrite in the least.Does it ever stop with you? I exclaimed. First the Christmas tree, now this? You didnt even throw the box awayI was hoping youd bury about the Christmas tree. That was an accident, and you know it.I sighed loudly and put the apple in my purse.Im going to the grocery store later, said Vincent helpfully. Aubrey jumped up and settled herself between him and Yasmine. two their hands instantly moved to pet her. Aubrey gave me a smug cat look at the attention. Ill pick you up some more if you want.Pick him up some more so that he doesnt go rob the food bank next. See you guys later. No wild parties while Im gone. Carter, Yasmine, and Vincent laughed Whitney and Joel didnt.When Id shut the door behind me, I paused in the hall, wishing there was some way to spy on angels. There wasnt, unfortunately. I couldnt even overcompensate from them. They could mask their signatures from me, but not vice versa. In fact, they all knew I hadnt left yet. Annoyed, I headed downstairs, curiosity burning in me. Why were they all here? Why did they need a human? And what role did the newspapers play?Figuring out what angels did with their time was always difficult. With my side, it was pretty straightforward. We were always looking to commit souls to Hell and did so in a well-monitored, micro-managed manner. Heavens forces moved in mysterious ways, though. Carters purpose in Seattle was a continual puzzle for my friends and me since none of us ever saw any evidence of him doing anything peculiarly noble, aside from sharing his cigarettes. He did always show a lot of interest in my love life and was quick to dispense cryptic pieces of advice, but I suspected that was more curiosity than altruism.Work was only a few blocks away. Since it wasnt raining, I simply walked down there. As soon as I entered Emerald City, Maddie approached me, an uncomfortable expression on her face.Hey, she said uneasily. I, um, need your advice. Im going to a wedding tomorrow and dont know what to wear. This is so stupidbut could you take a look at my options?Peering around, I decided the store could function without us for ten minutes, particularly since it had taken Maddie a fair amount of courage to broach this subject. Id never act ually seen her dress up before. Okay. Lets see what youve got.We went back to my office, and she tried on three different dresses. No doubt Seth would have been amused to know she was changing clothes while I was in there.When shed finished, I gave my honest opinion. They dont do you justice.Which is a nice way of saying they look rottenly on me. Maddie balled one of the dresses up and tossed it to the floor. I hate this sort of thing. How can I write about womens issues and not be any good at them?Wellyou write about different kinds of issues. The problem here is that youre wearing clothes that are too big for you.Her dark eyes widened in surprise. Im big. Theyre loose. They hide it.Maddie wasnt big, not really. She was a size ten or twelve, if I had to guess, and her short height emphasized that a little. But her curves were all proportioned correctly, and she had a very pretty face. Of course, compared to the anorexic models so popular among humans today, I could understand her attitude.You are not big. But those dresses make you look it. Something smallers going to make you look better.I cant wear tight clothes.They dont have to be tight. They just have to fit.Maddie sighed and ran her hands down the sides of her thighs. You dont know what its like, she said, the slightest accusatory note in her voice. Youre beautiful and tiny. Not all of us have the luxury of looking perfect all the time.No one looks perfect all the time, I argued. I certainly dont. Okay, I kind of did. Youve just got to find the right things. And really, half of beauty is attitude. You feel sexy, then you are sexy.Maddie looked dubious. I dont think its that easy. Guys arent exactly chomping at the bit to ask me out. You know how long its been since I was on a date?That goes back to attitude, I said. Look, I dont mean to sound harsh, but you dont always give off friendly vibes. I mean, you do to me. And to Doug. Sort of. But really, thats it.I know Im not the best with people, she admit ted, crossing her arms over her chest. But I just cant do meaningless small talk.Yeah, but you still have to do some talking. Its a fact of life.Well, if guys came and actually talked to me, maybe I could try. But they arent really lining up. She gestured at her body. Because of this. And now weve come full circle.What if I could guarantee you a date? I asked, suddenly inspired.Her lips quirked into a smile. It instantly transformed her face. Are you asking me out?No, but someone else will, Im certain of it. You just have to let me pick out your outfit.Im not wearing anything slutty.It wont be, I promised. I stood up from my chair. Look, Ive gotta run. Wear the yellow dress to the wedding. With a belt. Ill give you details later about the date plan. She left, looking skeptical, and I threw myself into work.The rest of the day flew by. I never saw Seth in the caf? and presumed he was working at home today. We had a date later on, so I knew Id see him then. Since becoming manager, I s pent a lot of time holed up in my office, which was hard on the social part of me. But, every once in a while, I got to escape to cover someones break or arrange a display.While near the self-help section, a guy carrying some books stumbled near me and dropped the stack. Hoping he hadnt tripped on a bump in the carpet and was planning a lawsuit, I hastily knelt down to help him.No, no, he said, cheeks burning. He was the age I looked, late twenties. Early thirties at most. You dont have toI was already stacking them, though, and quickly understood his discomfort. They were books on all sorts of fetishes in particular, exhibitionism and voyeurism.Oh God, he said, as I transfer him the books. Im so embarrassed. I feel like such a pervert.Its okay, I told him. Its your business, and weve all got ourah, preferences.He looked mildly reassured but still clearly wanted to bolt. There was a wedding ring on his hand, and I expected I was dealing with a fetish he probably didnt share with h is wife. Honestly, I was surprised hed resorted to actual books when he could find a hundred times more sources on the Internet. Most likely he and his wife shared a home computer, and he feared discovery.It was Georgina the succubus, not Georgina the bookstore manager, who asked the next question. Georgina the bookstore manager would have gotten fired for it if caught.You like the watching or the doing? I kept my voice low.He swallowed, studied me for mockery, and must have decided I was serious. The, um, doing.For half a breath, I considered going for it with him. I needed the energy, badly. Hed be an easy mark, consumed with a secret obsession he couldnt fulfill anywhere else. But, itd mean doing it in this body, and I didnt like that. This was my preferred, everyday shape. I didnt want to sully it with business.So, I smiled and send him on his way, silently wishing him well in fulfilling his sexual desires.I called Seth later while I was walking home from work to confirm our dat e. We were going to meet over at the Pacific Northwest Ballet to see The Nutcracker. While he appreciated the performing arts, getting him to go out while his books ending loomed had been a Herculean task, and I still couldnt believe hed agreed. Hed only conceded after Id promised he could show up at the last affirmable minute.Only, we apparently had different definitions of last possible minute because when the lights went down, he still hadnt surfaced. The ballet started, and I craned my neck each time I heard one of the doors open. The chair beside me stayed empty, unfortunately. It was a sign of my agitation that I missed a lot of the performance and couldnt appreciate Claras dream a dream as vivid for her as mine had been for me. I loved the ballet. Id danced in a few shows over my lifetime and never got tired of watching graceful muscles and elaborate costumes.At intermission, I turned on my cell phone and saw that Seth had tried to call. I dialed him back without even liste ning to the voice message. When he answered, I said, Please tell me a crazy fan kidnapped you and broke your legs with a sledgehammer.Um, no. Didnt you get my message?Well, no, seeing as my phone said it came in a half-hour ago. I didnt have it on because I was busy watching this thing. You know, The Nutcracker?He sighed. Im sorry. I couldnt leave. I was too wrapped up. I thought if I, uh, gave you enough noticeNotice? This was more like a belated birthday card. Six months after the fact.Silence fell, and I felt some satisfaction in knowing he was quietly acknowledging his wrongdoing.Im sorry, Thetis. It wasI shouldnt have done it, busy or not. Im really sorry. You know how I get.Now I sighed. He was so damned sincere and adorable that I had a hard time holding a grudge. This wasnt, however, the first time hed stood me up or otherwise neglected our social life. Sometimes I wondered if I allowed him too much indulgence. I spent so much time worrying about my transgressions taking adv antage of him maybe I was the one being walked over without even realizing it.You want to meet up after the show? I asked, trying not to sound mad. Cody invited me out to the bar with them. We could hang out there for a while.Umwell, no.No? The annoyance Id tried to quell shot its head back up again. I just forgave you for standing me up and wasting the money I paid on your ticket, and now youre turning down my conciliatory offer?LookI really am sorry, but watching you and your friends get drunk isnt exactly appealing.I sat for a moment, too amazed to respond. Hed spoken in his typically mild way, but Id heard the slightest bit of derision underscoring his words. Seth didnt drink. He always tolerated my excesses good-naturedly, but I suddenly wondered if they crocked him after all. His meaning came through as haughtiness to me.Sorry were not up to your standards. God knows we cant expect you to do anything outside of your comfort zone.Please, stop. I dont want to fight with you, h e said with exasperation. Im really, really, really sorry about all this. I didnt mean to stand you up. You know that.The lights flashed, signaling the end of intermission. Ive got to go.Will youwill you please come over tonight? Go out with your friends, let me finish, and then Ill make things up to you. I promise. II have an early Christmas present for you.The hesitancy in his voice softened my heart. A little. Yeah. Okay. It might be really late when I get there.Ill wait up.We said our good-byes and disconnected. I watched the rest of the show in a grumpy mood and decided drinking and bitching with the gang couldnt come a moment too soon.

Waiting for Superman

Brad Mitchell Ms. Campbell ENG 101 01 October 2012 hold for Superman The film Waiting for Superman follows five children as they have to trial through a system of conflicting nurture regulations and avoid the academic pitfalls that be man develops in order to receive a proper education that may guarantee them a career. The film, directed by Davis Guggenheim, asserts the claim that Teachers Unions are a main problem to human race education, and that charter enlightens are the safest and most definite method to ensure that a student acquires a proper education.While the film was created with levelheaded intentions to improve the education of American students, it has been dismissed by most imputable to the film seeming to demonize Teachers Unions and overly-praising charter school systems. Although public schools have indeed faltered since the 1970s, it does not mean that private schools and charter schools are the go-to solution. The truth is, public school systems have been proven to perform just as well as, if not better than, the charter schools that the film seemingly praises as a classical solution.An article from The Washington Post by Rick Ayers talks about a survey run by the Center for Research on information Outcomes, or CREDO, saying that it concludes that only 17% of charter schools have better test scores than traditional public schools, 46% had gains that were no different than their public counterparts, and 37% were significantly worse. (Ayers. ) Another popular argument that the film expresses is that the Teachers Unions should be reformed because the regulations that the unions created make it nearly impossible to flak a bad teacher.Although Teachers Unions do have room for improvement, throughout history and across the globe the unions have done more good than harm. The American Federation of Teachers and the National Education tie-up were created to abolish the discriminatory pay rates between male and female teachers, and to est ablish a firm group to ensure that changes to school systems would not be made without representation and that teachers as a whole would not get the short end of the stick. Waiting for Superman highlights Finland as having one of the best school systems in the world, while in fact ninety-percent of the Finnish labor force is operated by unions. Dana Goldstein wrote in an article for The Nation You also dont learn that in the Finnish education system, much cited in the film as the best in the world, teachers aregasp unionized and granted tenure, and families benefit from a cradle-to-grave social eudaemonia system that includes universal daycare, preschool and healthcare, all of which are proven to help children achieve better results at school. Goldstein. ) The film also continuously bashes tenure as good idea turned horribly wrong, saying that it allows bad teachers to sit in class and do nothing to teach their students without risk of being fired. raise was created to ensure that university professors would not be fired for political reasons or when there was a change in administration. When it branched out to public schools, tenure protect every teacher from being replaced due to absurd reasons like race, religion, or sexual preference.Several surveys have shown that most principals say they would indeed have the authority to fire a terrible teacher if the need arises. The other main point that Waiting for Superman argues about is the funding of public schools versus the funding of charter schools. usual schools are federally funded, meaning that decisions made concerning the school and its administration are made by the state, which fall under a set of federal regulations.Charter schools, however, are privately funded, originally by parents and teachers who were committed enough to start a school under their brand of administration and regulations, as time went on, though, more stack created their own charter schools mainly for the purpose of gaining mo re money from applicants and showing little care for the education of students, if only to keep their charter school operating. Waiting for Superman has received both positive and negative reviews since its debut in family line 2010. Many critics say that the film is little more than charter school propaganda.While it may seem that way, especially with all the accusations of statistical inaccuracy, the film should not be completely ignored. Davis Guggenheim has fulfilled the purpose of the movie by raising knowingness about the quality of public education, and alerting the public to the mess that is the work of Teachers Unions and theirs and the governments conflicting regulations. The United States government and the people of the public must work together and reform and improve the nations education system for the benefit of their children in the short run, and for the benefit of their nation in the long run.Works Cited Dana Goldstein. Grading Waiting for Superman. The Nation. 23 kinsfolk 2010. The Nation. 20 September 2012. . Rick Ayers. The Answer Sheet. The Washington Post. 27 September 2010. The Washington Post. 20 September 2012. . fairtest. The Real Facts About Waiting for Superman. FairTest. 29 September 2010. n. p. 20 September 2012. .

Is the Use of the Death Penalty Justice and Is It Fair Essay

It is fair to say that outstanding penalization is under attack, particularly in the South where it is intimately comm nevertheless practiced. Not only have sober criticisms been raised by scholars in criminal umpire, criminology and cerebrate disciplines, but newspapers have published scathing news reports suggesting that gratis(p) mickle have been sentenced to devastation and pull d ingest executed, and totallyeging racial discrimination in detonator penalization practice. According to Robinson (2011), four basic facts establish the realities of American capital punishment. The foremost is that capital punishment is practiced in most but non all United States jurisdictions.Specifically, there argon 34 pass ons with the expiration penalisation, and 16 without. The federal government also maintains capital punishment, as does the military, but the District of Columbia does not carry out exercises. However, of these demise penalty jurisdictions, only nine regularl y carry out an execution, meaning they have averaged at least one execution a year since 1976 when capital punishment was reinstated thus only about one-quarter (26%) of oddment penalty states (nine of 34) and 18% of all states in the country (nine of 50) average one or more executions per year.Further, only one state has carried out at least ten executions per year since 1976, Texas. In fact, only about 10% of counties with the demise penalty imposed a death sentence between the years 2004 and 2009. Justice is classifiablely delimitate as administering and maintaining what is just or properly. Robinson (2011) says that there are three broad manages discussed and debated by scholars of justice system freedom, benefit, and virtue. Some justice theorists argue that what matters most for deciding what is right(a) or just is freedom whether somebody rights are respected and protected.Another school of thought is the egalitarian libertarians. These scholars suggest that what m atters most for justice is equivalence of opportunity in society and taking care of the least advantaged citizens. Other justice theorists focus on welfare, or general well-being and happiness of people in society. They argue that what matters most for justice is the welfare of society, or its boilersuit happiness. Finally, other justice theorists argue that what matters most for justice is virtue, or moral probity and righteousness.The purpose of the death penalty is incapacitation, intimidation, and retribution. Incapacitation is understood as removing the ability of offenders to grant future shames. Incarceration is the typical form whereas execution is the ultimate form. Deterrence refers to creating fear in would be offenders through punishment to oppose future crimes. Capital punishment can only be aimed at preventing crime by would-be(prenominal) send offers, general deterrence, since it cannot create fear in murderers who have already been executed, specific deterren ce.Retribution refers to righting or rebalancing the scales of justice through punishment in order to achieve justice for crime victims. Executions are often visualised as retribution for the crime of murder, as well as a source of closure for murder victims families. Robinson (2011) claims that criminologists and capital punishment scholars overwhelmingly indicate that the death penalty fails to achieve these goals, mostly because of the rarity of death sentences and executions. Logically, if death sentences and executions were more common, capital punishment would be more potential to achieve these goals.Yet we also k presently that the more frequently the death penalty is used, the colossaler the costs associated with the policy, including not only extra financial costs but also a greater risk of convicting, sentencing to death, and executing the innocent. This ultimately has great significance for the justice of capital punishment. Van lair Haag (1986) says that the death pen alty is an effective form of deterrence because it is feared more than life imprisonment. Many of the convicts under death sentence appeal their sentence and try to convey it reduced to life imprisonment.Van Den Haag argues that even though there is no factual license that the death penalty deters would be criminals more than life imprisonment, the fact that more people fear the death penalty makes it a crack deterrent. Reiman (1985) agrees with Robinsons view that the use of the death penalty is not boffo as a deterrent. He gives four main springs that refute Van Den Haags argument. His first reason is that although people fear the death penalty more than life in prison, nobody wants to lead life in prison either.People do not have the mentality that they can commit a crime because they will only get sentenced to life in prison. Although the soulfulness will be alive, they will have all freedom taken from them, which after awhile, can be seen just as horrible, if not worse, than death. Reimans second point is that if a person is contemplating committing a crime, they are already face up an enormous risk of being killed in the process. Roughly 500 to 700 suspected felons are killed by law of nature in the line of duty every year and many Americans own their own guns.When taking that into account, it does not seem very likely that the would be criminal will be able to commit the crime without at least being injured by the police or the would be victim. His third reason against Van Den Haags view is that development the death penalty is hypocritical. The law states that a person cannot take the life of another, but when they do, their punishment could be death. It is not possible to say murder is embezzled and then have it as a possible punishment. He argues that not having the death penalty better exemplifies that idea that murder is wrong.His last point is that it is illogical to practice the death penalty simply because it is feared more than life imprisonment. He says that people would fear death by torture more than lethal injection, so does that mean we should begin the practice of death by torture because more people are numb of it? Unless it can be proven that the death penalty is a better deterrent than life in prison, Reiman (1985) argues that the death penalty should be abolished. Robinson (2011) says that as for the issue of innocence, there is little doubt that people are wrongly convicted of murder every year and that a handful are even sentenced to death.More than cxxx people have been freed from death row during the era of super collect process that began in 1976 when the US Supreme Court reinstated capital punishment. Wrongful convictions often occur due to honest errors such as mistaken eyewitness testimony and faulty forensic tell apart, but when they occur due to issues such as false confessions, lying informants, government misconduct, and ineffective defense counsel. There is also little doubt that innoc ent people have even been executed, although most of the cognize cases are from prior to the era of super due process in capital sentencing.There remain at least eight widely known cases where men have been recently executed despite serious doubts about their actual guilt. On the issue of executing the innocent, Van Den Haag (1986), makes the argument that the advantages of using the death penalty as a punishment outweigh the unintended losses. He states, Miscarriages of justice are offset by the moral benefits and the usefulness of doing justice (139). His argument is that mistakes have and do occur in innocent people being sentenced to death, but the benefits of using it are more important. It would be more of a detriment to society to stop the use of the death enalty than it is when an innocent person is executed.In regards to race, Americas death penalty has always been plagued by serious racial biases. Little evidence remains of the historic discrimination by race of defendant , although state-specific anecdotal evidence suggests blacks are still occasionally discriminated against, especially when accused of killing whites and when juries are overwhelmingly white. Robinson (2011) says that most experts now point to a race of victim effect, whereby killers of whites are far more likely to be sentenced to death and executed than killers of other races and.For example, a comprehensive show of race and the death penalty in north Carolina showed that killers of whites were more than three times more likely to receive death sentences than killers of blacks. In the state, 80% of those people executed since 1976 killed white people only about 40% of North Carolina homicide victims are white. Further, a study of capital punishment practice in the state from 1999 to 2006 found that blacks who killed whites were 14 times more likely to be sentenced to death than whites who killed blacks.Also, there were six executions of blacks who killed whites during the time pe riod, yet zero executions of whites who killed blacks. Van Den Haags (2011) stance on the distribution of the death penalty being discriminatory is that punishments are imposed on persons, not on racial or economic groups (138). The death penalty is not specifically issued to authoritative races. It depends on the crime that the person committed. Van Den Haag also says, Justice requires that as many of the delinquent as possible be punished, regardless of whether others have avoided punishment.To let these others escape the deserved punishment does not do justice to them, or to society. But it is not unjust to those who could not escape it (139). Van Den Haag does not view the fact that black people or other minorities receive the death penalty more than whites as being unjust. However, what is unjust is the white people who were not sentenced to death when they should have been. habituated these important empirical realities of the death penalty, the next issue to address is whi ch of them are relevant for the justice of capital punishment practice.As noted earlier, it depends on which theory of justice is being referred to. Libertarians ask whether capital punishment respects liberty or freedom. The most important question for egalitarians is whether capital punishment practice is decent or applied in an equal fashion. For utilitarians, the most important question is whether capital punishment increases overall utility or happiness in society. Finally, for virtue-based theorists, the question is whether capital punishment respects and promotes our values, our moral goodness, and whether it is the right thing to do.The questions above do not have universal answers. Everybody will have his or her own opinions on whether the death penalty respects a persons freedom or whether it is the right thing to do. Reiman, Robinson and Van Den Haag all made successful and convincing arguments so it is hard to prepare one view as more convincing than the other. It come s down to a personal choice and what a person chooses to believe as to whether the death penalty is fair and a proper form of justice.

Holistic Nursing

Holistic judgements in nursing fork over a unpar in alleled quality of attending to the singular patient. Holism in the provision of attending includes assessments obtaining data about the physiological, psychological, sociological, spiritual, developmental, heathen and environmental aspects. It is adjuratory that the hold up conducting these assessments adopts method actings in the nursing process that reflects the standards compendd in Australian nursing and Midwifery Council National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse to ensure the considerablyness and wellbeing of the patient is maximized and produceed passim the time health cargon is received.Nursing processes are directed at restoring overall harmony for the patient therefore an understanding of the individual as a whole person must be assessed. During the nursing process, the take up impart perform the assessment, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate the patient in an ongoing process. This essay leave alone outline the importance of a holistic admission in nursing assessment and the importance assessment in the nursing process. ultural, spiritual and psychological aspects of the holistic assessment and the relevance of these components in the provision of sustenance will be discussed and how AMNC standards apply to care in nursing. A holistic approach in nursing assessment establishes the patients physiological, psychological, sociological, spiritual, developmental, ethnic and environmental aspects in their life. Obtaining data holistically is vital in help oneselfing a patients ability to manage their symptoms and aflame billet maximizing quality of life during the stages of illness or health changes (Margereson & Trenoweth 2009 104).The aim of the holistic approach in nursing assessment is to establish the type of support and care required for the individual, developing a quality of care that assists their wellbeing as a whole person (Margereson & Trenoweth 2009 10 4). When assessing the patient it is consequential that the nurse collects data that relates to physiological, psychological, spiritual, socio-economic and cultural variables on an ongoing basis as outlined in ANMC competency 5. 1 (ANMC 2006, p. ). The ANMC competency is supported by, Margereson & Trenoweth (2009104), who describes the assessment process as ongoing and is determined by the changing unavoidably of the patient, their family and their carers. Margereson & Trenoweth (2009 104) further describes that the holistic approach supports the patient to build psychological resilience and wellbeing, to maintain independence as well as developing care and support networks that is better(p) conform to to the individual.The holistic approach in nursing assessment appropriates the patient assistance in decision making, achieving goals, addressing needs and desires and nominate build on strengths (Margereson & Trenoweth 2009 104). Therefore, it is crucial to obtain data holisti cally in assessment to support and maximise the patients health and wellbeing. perspicacity in the nursing process is an important aspect, as the information gathered alters a comprehensive response to the patients health status.It is important for the nurse to adopt an approach following the guidelines outlined in the ANMC, Domain 5, Provision and coordination of care (ANMC 2006, p. 8) to ensure preferences are met an accuracy is maintained when carrying out assessment. The nursing process is a cyclic method that involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing and evaluating (Kozier & Erb 2012 213). Kozier & Erb (2012 p. 212-213) describes the nursing process as an overlapping lapping sequence that focuses on establishing the patients social, cultural, emotional, spiritual as well as physical needs.Assessment will establish this data as well as a patients health history, concerns, health status and their ability to manage their own health care needs (Kozier & Erb 213). Koz ier & Erb (2012 212) also maintain that data collected in the assessment phase enables the patients lifestyle and routines to be incorporated into the care plan. Assessment is about collecting as much information as possible enabling problem resolution throughout the nursing process.Assessment in the nursing process will establish the patients ongoing needs and provide a quality of care best suited to the individual, to achieve a desirable health outcome. pagan aspects of holistic assessment is relevant in the provision of nursing care as it provides the care group with an overview of cultural needs of the patient as well as providing information in which the patients health problems become arisen. Culture is defined as values, beliefs, artifacts, behaviors, attitudes and customs influencing and regulating interactions between members of a social group (Stein-Parbury 2010 91 Johnstone 2006 67).It is the nurses responsibility to adhere to the ANMC, competency 2. 3, accepts indivi duals/groups to whom care is provided regardless of race, culture, religion, age, gender, sexual preference, physical or mental defer (ANMC 2006, p. 4). Kozier & Erb (2012 360) discuss that cultural sensitivity, appropriateness, competency and safety are all factors that are required to be taken into consideration so that the patient can be provided with the best possible health care.Kozier & Erb (2012 360) also explain that conflicts in health care deliver been apparent due to cultural misunderstandings. An example of a cultural misunderstanding is the level of pain. In some cultures, it is normal to dramatically express ones level of pain whereas in other cultures people do not complain when in pain (Stein-Parbury 2010 94). Culture is also an important aspect as it can explain nutrition, environmental and home status and level of education ( Kozier & Erb 360) which all relate to the provision of care to be given.The holistic assessment of a patients cultural aspects enable the best suitable approach in the provision of care, upholding the patients rights, addressing their needs and minimizing misunderstandings. Spiritual needs are often express in times of ill health or other health related crisis therefore it is pressing that spirituality of the patient is understood in order to maximize provision of care. Kozier & Erb (2012 1154) define spirituality as a way in which a person lives their life, bound in beliefs and values and how their own subject matter or perception is viewed.A holistic assessment will determine the spiritual needs of the patient to enable the nurse to respond appropriately to the patient whilst adhering to ANMC, competency 9. 5, Facilitates a physical, psychosocial, cultural and spiritual environment that promotes individual/group safety and security (ANMC 2006, p. 12). Narayanasamy (2009886-890), describes spirituality as a fundamental aspect in holistic assessment as it can promote the patients mind, body and spirit as well as find there state of mind in relation to spiritual distress such as leaving of hope.Spirituality is an important part of the healing process as it can provide comfort, reduce suffering and assist in the physical and mental healing of the patient (Kozier & Erb 2012 1154). Kozier & Erb (2012 1155) state that the nurse who attends to their own spiritual needs is able to assist others and have a better understanding of the patients spiritual needs. Therefore, the provision of care will be heightened and the spiritual needs of the patient can be addressed in a holistic assessment.Psychological aspects of mind-body interactions are of great importance in the holistic assessment process in order to provide provision of care. The nurse is obligated to follow ANMC, competency 5. 1 Uses a relevant evidence-based assessment modelling to collect data and the physical socio-cultural and mental health of the individual/group (ANMC 2006, p. 8). Kozier & Erb (2012345), explain that mind-body inter actions can have a good or ill effect on the body for example, stress can get out to an altered body function such as an increased urinary frequency.Assessment of psychological status is imperative to establish the correct provision of care to be provided. Kozier & Erb (2012 345) maintain that the minds ability to influence health status is receiving more attention and treatments such as relaxation techniques are being more commonly utilise to combat symptoms of stress. Illnesses have the ability to create emotional responses as well such as headache and depression, therefore the nurse must take into consideration these variables when conducting an holistic assessment to provide quality care to the patient.Holism in the provision of care is imperative to maintain in the nursing process. Holistic assessments carried out are unique and individual for each patient. This can be obtained in the nursing process by host data holistically by assessing the physiological, psychological, s ociological, spiritual, developmental, cultural and environmental aspects of the patient. A better understanding of the patients needs and requirements for care can be developed to provide health restoration in the best possible manner suited to the individual.The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse outlines the requirements for nurses to follow to ensure health care is delivered at the highest standard. References Australian Nursing & Midwifery Council 2006, National Competency Standards For The Registered Nurse, 4th edn, viewed 2 September 2012, . Berman, A et al. , 2012, Kozier and Erbs fundamentals of nursing, Australian adaptation, 2nd edn, Pearson, Sydney.Ellis, HK & Narayanasamy, A 2009, An Investigation into the Role of Spirituality in Nursing, British Journal of Nursing, Vol. 18, No. 14, pp. 886-890. Johnstone, M 2006, Bioethics a nursing perspective, Elsevier Australia, Marrickville, NSW. Margereson, C & Trenoweth , S 2009, Developing Holistic apportion for Long-term Conditions, Routledge, New York. Stein-Parbury, J 2009, Patient and Person Interpersonal Skills in Nursing, 4th edn, Elsevier, Marrickville.

Understanding Work Related Injuries

Have you ever public opinion what would feel if you got hurt on the job or while traveling between offices or worse except if you get sick because of the type of work that you argon employed to do? If you sometimes hypothesise around this on that point is no convey to worry. The reason that I say this because every company let on there national and utter alike are drived to have workers pay benefits. There are rules and prescript that are posture into place to keep you safe while on the job or on the companys property.The organization that oversees this would be the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) that was unquestionable in 1970 to protect workers from health and safety risks. Although all employers are overseen by OSHA there are a study few that are not these would be independent contractors, churches, domestic workers in private family line settings, and federal official employees (Valerius?Bayes?Newby?Seggern, 2008). Federal employers have t heir own recompense plans that are cover under the Federal Employees subscribe ACT (FECA).The first of four plans would be the long shore and Harbor workers fee plans. This covers employees of in the nautical field. The second federal computer program would be the Black Lung Program. This covers employees that are employed or antecedently employed in coal mines. The third and final program is the zip fastener employees occupational illness compensation program act. This covers employees or previous employees that have developed cancer and other serious illness from energy exposure.State workers compensation covers all others except federal employees, inmates employed by the prison self- employed, for hire domestic, drivers under lease agreement, volunteers, independent, clergy and church members, and lastly agricultural laborers. No matter if you are a posit or federal employee there are two different workers compensation programs that you impart be covered under. The first one covers the medical costs that are incurred due to the injury the second covers the unconnected hire that has come from the injury.When a person is hurt on the job, on the companys property, or playing a work related t consider they provide be covered under workers compensation. If an employee is injured they need to inform their employer promptly so that proper medical treatment can commence. The employee usually inevitably to put the injury in writing as well known as the first report of injury, the doctor depending on the indemnity whitethorn need to be the one to fill this form in.Once this is do the employer also has to archive their own claim with the state workers compensation office as well as the insurance company (Workers Compensation- the Workers Comp Service Center, 2009). Depending on the severity and urgency of the injury the insurance company may require a form to be filled out by the physician of enroll. The physician of record is the physician who fi rst treats the employee. This physician is also trustworthy for determining the amount of disability and if and when the employee may drive out to work.The Physicians of introduce must according to insurance company or state regulation must file a progress report at certain intervals of the treatment or when there is a diverseness that will affect the disability status. Once the insurance company gets the claims that may be filed electronically depending on the newsboy has to now issue a claim number and identify if the injury will or will not be covered by workers compensation.Once this is determined than the insurance company unavoidably to appreciate the employer on the determination. If the claim is accepted than monies that the employee loses from not being able to work are send right(a) the employee with no income tax being withheld and all medical bills are paid. If the claim is denied by workers compensation than the employee is responsible for the medical bills and may submit the medical bills to their own medical insurance carrier to be paid, besides the employee does not receive lost wages.No matter what the outcome is of the claim HIPPA rules and regulations are not rigorously enforced to keep the privacy of the injured employee. However, most states allow claims adjusters and employers unrestricted access to the workers compensation files. persevering Health Information may be disclosed without the patients authorization. The employee cannot even ask that their culture be withheld from the employer.ReferencesValerius?Bayes?Newby?Seggern. (2008). Medical Insurance An. The McGraw?Hill. WokersCompensation- The Workers Comp Service Center. (2009). Retrieved May 15, 2011, from WorkersCompensation.com http//www.workerscompensation.com/Valerius, Bayes, Newby, Seggern. (2008). Medical Insurance. In An Intergrates Claims bear upon Approach, terce Edition (pp. 292 298). New york McGraw Hill. WokersCompensation- The Workers Comp Service Center. (2009). Retrieved May 15, 2011, from WorkersCompensation.com http//www.workerscompensation.com/Understanding Work Related InjuriesHave you ever thought what would happen if you got hurt on the job or while traveling between offices or worse yet if you get sick because of the type of work that you are employed to do? If you sometimes think about this there is no need to worry. The reason that I say this because every company out there Federal and State alike are required to have workers compensation benefits. There are rules and regulation that are put into place to keep you safe while on the job or on the companys property.The organization that oversees this would be the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) that was developed in 1970 to protect workers from health and safety risks. Although all employers are overseen by OSHA there are a select few that are not these would be independent contractors, churches, domestic workers in private home settings, and federal em ployees (Valerius?Bayes?Newby?Seggern, 2008). Federal employers have their own compensation plans that are covered under the Federal Employees Compensation ACT (FECA).The first of four plans would be the long shore and Harbor workers compensation plans. This covers employees of in the maritime field. The second federal program would be the Black Lung Program. This covers employees that are employed or previously employed in coal mines. The third and final program is the energy employees occupational illness compensation program act. This covers employees or previous employees that have developed cancer and other serious illness from energy exposure.State workers compensation covers all others except federal employees, inmates employed by the prison self- employed, for hire domestic, drivers under lease agreement, volunteers, independent, clergy and church members, and lastly agricultural laborers. No matter if you are a state or federal employee there are two different workers compe nsation programs that you will be covered under. The first one covers the medical costs that are incurred due to the injury the second covers the lost wages that has come from the injury.When a person is injured on the job, on the companys property, or performing a work related task they will be covered under workers compensation. If an employee is injured they need to inform their employer promptly so that proper medical treatment can commence. The employee usually needs to put the injury in writing also known as the first report of injury, the physician depending on the insurance may need to be the one to fill this form in.Once this is done the employer also has to file their own claim with the state workers compensation office as well as the insurance company (Workers Compensation- the Workers Comp Service Center, 2009). Depending on the severity and urgency of the injury the insurance company may require a form to be filled out by the physician of record. The physician of record is the physician who first treats the employee. This physician is also responsible for determining the amount of disability and if and when the employee may return to work.The Physicians of Record must according to insurance company or state regulation must file a progress report at certain intervals of the treatment or when there is a change that will affect the disability status. Once the insurance company gets the claims that may be filed electronically depending on the carrier has to now issue a claim number and identify if the injury will or will not be covered by workers compensation.Once this is determined than the insurance company needs to notify the employer on the determination. If the claim is accepted than monies that the employee loses from not being able to work are sent right the employee with no income tax being withheld and all medical bills are paid. If the claim is denied by workers compensation than the employee is responsible for the medical bills and may subm it the medical bills to their own medical insurance carrier to be paid, but the employee does not receive lost wages.No matter what the outcome is of the claim HIPPA rules and regulations are not strictly enforced to keep the privacy of the injured employee. However, most states allow claims adjusters and employers unrestricted access to the workers compensation files. Patient Health Information may be disclosed without the patients authorization. The employee cannot even ask that their information be withheld from the employer.ReferencesValerius?Bayes?Newby?Seggern. (2008). Medical Insurance An. The McGraw?Hill. WokersCompensation- The Workers Comp Service Center. (2009). Retrieved May 15, 2011, from WorkersCompensation.com http//www.workerscompensation.com/Valerius, Bayes, Newby, Seggern. (2008). Medical Insurance. In An Intergrates Claims Processing Approach, Third Edition (pp. 292 298). New york McGraw Hill. WokersCompensation- The Workers Comp Service Center. (2009). Retrieved May 15, 2011, from WorkersCompensation.com http//www.workerscompensation.com/